Objectives: To investigate the interaction of ankle-foot complex and hip joint factors with Achilles Tendinopathy (AT) occurrence in recreational runners.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Setting: Research Laboratory.
Participants: 51 runners, 26 healthy and 25 with AT.
Main Outcomes Measures: Shank-forefoot alignment (SFA), weight bearing lunge test (WBLT), passive hip internal rotation (IR) range of motion (ROM), hip external rotators (ER) and ankle plantar flexors (PF) isometric strength. CART analyses were performed to assess interactions that could distinguish those with AT.
Results: Passive hip IR ROM, ankle PF torque, SFA, and hip ER isometric torque were associated AT occurrence. The model correctly classified 92% of individuals without AT and 72% of those with AT. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.88. Interaction factors revealed in nodes 3 and 10 were statistically significant. In node 3, runners with more than 29.33° of passive hip IR ROM had a 130% increased likelihood (PR = 2.30) of AT. Node 10 showed that individuals with higher PF torque, SFA varus, ER torque, but reduced passive hip IR ROM had an 87% increased likelihood (PR = 1.87) of AT.
Conclusion: Interactions between hip and foot factors could accurately classify recreational runners with and without AT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.06.006 | DOI Listing |
Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
December 2024
Instituto de Pesquisa Professor Joaquim Amorim Neto (IPESQ), Campina Grande, PB, Brasil.
To evaluate the effects of the botulinum toxin (BTX-A) on muscle tone and joint mobility in children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS). This was a longitudinal case series carried out in a Support Center for Children with Microcephaly, located in Northeastern Brazil. We collected data from the institution's medical records, containing information about muscle tone and passive joint mobility measured at least 3 months before and 4 weeks after BTX-A application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech
December 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan. Electronic address:
The functional role of the biceps femoris short head (BFsh) remains unclear. Clarifying the functional role of each biceps femoris head may provide useful insights into the reduction of biceps femoris long head (BFlh) injuries. This study aimed to clarify whether the passive tension in the BFlh would change with BFsh detachment using cadavers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop
June 2025
Aichi Prefectural Mikawa Aoitori Medical and Rehabilitation Center for Developmental Disabilities, 9-3 Koyaba Kouryuji Cho, Okazaki, 444-0002, Japan.
Background: Assessing lower limb ranges of motion (ROMs) is crucial for diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal and neurological disorders in children. Although prior studies examining decline in flexibility among school-age children suggest potential age-related changes in lower limb ROMs, this hypothesis remains unproven. Therefore, in this study, we aim to examine age-related differences in lower limb ROMs among school-age children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiother Res Int
January 2025
Secteur des Sciences de la Santé, Neuro Musculo Skeletal Lab (NMSK), Université Catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Orthopedic manual therapy is currently considered as an alternative approach for treating hip osteoarthritis. However, studies assessing its efficacy in low-income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are scarce.
Objectives: Investigating the effectiveness of Maitland passive joint mobilization (Maitland PJM) compared to self-rehabilitation in patients with hip osteoarthritis in Benin, a low-income country, in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Musculoskelet Sci Pract
November 2024
School of Health Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Australia.
Background: Chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) has been associated with movement impairment (MI) of the hip joint. However, evidence supporting this is inconsistent. Agreement from experts may provide rationale and recommendations for the assessment of the hip joint in the management of CNSLBP patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!