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EEG signatures of elementary composition: Disentangling genuine composition and expectancy processes. | LitMetric

EEG signatures of elementary composition: Disentangling genuine composition and expectancy processes.

Brain Lang

Center for Basic Research in Psychology, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de la República, Tristán Narvaja 1674, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay; Instituto de Fundamentos y Métodos, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de la República, Tristán Narvaja 1674, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay. Electronic address:

Published: October 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

We adapted Bemis & Pylkkänen's (2011) paradigm to study elementary composition in Spanish using electroencephalography, to determine if EEG is sensitive enough to detect a composition-related activity and analyze whether the expectancy of participants to compose contributes to this signal. We found relevant activity at the expected channels and times, and a putative composition-related activity before the second word onset. Using threshold-free cluster permutation analysis and linear models we show a task-progression effect for the composition task that is not present for the list task. In a second experiment we evaluate two-word composition incorporating all conditions in a single task. In this case, we failed to find any significant composition-related activity suggesting that the activity measured with EEG may be in part carried by expectancy processes arising from the block design of the experiment, which can be prevented by using a non-blocked design and data-driven techniques to analyze the data.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2020.104837DOI Listing

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