Fusaric acid-induced epigenetic modulation of hepatic H3K9me3 triggers apoptosis and .

Epigenomics

Discipline of Medical Biochemistry & Chemical Pathology, School of Laboratory Medicine & Medical Science, College of Health Sciences, Howard College Campus, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa.

Published: June 2020

To determine the effect of the food-borne mycotoxin, fusaric acid (FA) on miR-200a, SUV39H1-mediated H3K9me3, genome integrity and apoptosis in human liver (HepG2) cells and C57BL/6 mice livers. MiR-200a, Sirt1, SUV39H1-mediated H3K9me3, genome integrity and apoptosis was measured in HepG2 cells and C57BL/6 mice livers using qPCR, western blot, DNA electrophoresis and luminometry. FA: upregulated miR-200a and decreased Sirt1 expression in HepG2 cells and mice livers; decreased expression of SUV39H1 and , thus decreasing H3K9me3 and increasing H3K9me1; increased cell mortality via apoptosis. FA induced apoptosis by upregulating miR-200a and decreasing SUV39H1-mediated H3K9me3 in HepG2 cells and mice livers.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2019-0284DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hepg2 cells
16
suv39h1-mediated h3k9me3
12
mice livers
12
h3k9me3 genome
8
genome integrity
8
integrity apoptosis
8
cells c57bl/6
8
c57bl/6 mice
8
cells mice
8
h3k9me3
5

Similar Publications

Mangiferin and EGCG Compounds Fight Against Hyperlipidemia by Promoting FFA Oxidation via AMPK/PPAR.

PPAR Res

December 2024

Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Health and Biosafety & School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Hyperlipidemia is a critical risk factor for obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic diseases. Our study was to determine the effects and mechanism of mangiferin (MF) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) compounds on improving hyperlipidemia in HepG2 cells. HepG2 cells were treated with 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: poses a significant public health threat. Phage-encoded antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as promising candidates in the battle against antibiotic-resistant .

Methods: Antimicrobial peptides from the endolysin of bacteriophage were designed from bacteriophage vB_AbaM_PhT2 and vB_AbaAut_ChT04.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

GC-MS analysis, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties of the aerial parts of three .

Toxicol Rep

December 2024

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Kornish El-Nile, Warrak El-Hadar, Giza 12411, Egypt.

Background: Due to their variability and safety, widespread research on phytochemicals continually encourages researchers to study various plants for their potential health benefits.

Objectives: This study aims to explore the phytochemical constituents of the aerial parts of three spp.; , and existed in Egyptian nature using GC-MS analysis and studying their different biological activities in correlation to computational analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

β-caryophyllene sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to chemotherapeutics and inhibits cell malignancy through targeting MAPK signaling pathway.

Front Pharmacol

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.

Background: β-caryophyllene (BCP) is a naturally occurring bicyclic sesquiterpene extracted from various plants, and widely used as a medicinal agent for various diseases. During hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development, cancer cells generally exhibit increased cell proliferation due to mutations or aberrant expression of key regulatory genes. The current study determines the cytotoxic effects of BCP alone or in combination with doxorubicin (DOX) and cisplatin (DDP) on HCC cells, and elucidates the underlying mechanism of BCP to exert its anticancer activities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Studies have shown that DNA methylation of the CACNA1C gene is involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases and the mechanism of drug action. However, its relationship with atrial fibrillation (AF) remains largely unexplored.

Objective: To investigate the association between DNA methylation of the CACNA1C gene and AF by combining decitabine (5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine, AZA) treatment with multi-omics analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!