To determine the effect of the food-borne mycotoxin, fusaric acid (FA) on miR-200a, SUV39H1-mediated H3K9me3, genome integrity and apoptosis in human liver (HepG2) cells and C57BL/6 mice livers. MiR-200a, Sirt1, SUV39H1-mediated H3K9me3, genome integrity and apoptosis was measured in HepG2 cells and C57BL/6 mice livers using qPCR, western blot, DNA electrophoresis and luminometry. FA: upregulated miR-200a and decreased Sirt1 expression in HepG2 cells and mice livers; decreased expression of SUV39H1 and , thus decreasing H3K9me3 and increasing H3K9me1; increased cell mortality via apoptosis. FA induced apoptosis by upregulating miR-200a and decreasing SUV39H1-mediated H3K9me3 in HepG2 cells and mice livers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2019-0284 | DOI Listing |
PPAR Res
December 2024
Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Health and Biosafety & School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Hyperlipidemia is a critical risk factor for obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic diseases. Our study was to determine the effects and mechanism of mangiferin (MF) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) compounds on improving hyperlipidemia in HepG2 cells. HepG2 cells were treated with 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Muang, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Background: poses a significant public health threat. Phage-encoded antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as promising candidates in the battle against antibiotic-resistant .
Methods: Antimicrobial peptides from the endolysin of bacteriophage were designed from bacteriophage vB_AbaM_PhT2 and vB_AbaAut_ChT04.
Toxicol Rep
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Kornish El-Nile, Warrak El-Hadar, Giza 12411, Egypt.
Background: Due to their variability and safety, widespread research on phytochemicals continually encourages researchers to study various plants for their potential health benefits.
Objectives: This study aims to explore the phytochemical constituents of the aerial parts of three spp.; , and existed in Egyptian nature using GC-MS analysis and studying their different biological activities in correlation to computational analysis.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
Background: β-caryophyllene (BCP) is a naturally occurring bicyclic sesquiterpene extracted from various plants, and widely used as a medicinal agent for various diseases. During hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development, cancer cells generally exhibit increased cell proliferation due to mutations or aberrant expression of key regulatory genes. The current study determines the cytotoxic effects of BCP alone or in combination with doxorubicin (DOX) and cisplatin (DDP) on HCC cells, and elucidates the underlying mechanism of BCP to exert its anticancer activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Zhengzhou No. 7 People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Background: Studies have shown that DNA methylation of the CACNA1C gene is involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases and the mechanism of drug action. However, its relationship with atrial fibrillation (AF) remains largely unexplored.
Objective: To investigate the association between DNA methylation of the CACNA1C gene and AF by combining decitabine (5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine, AZA) treatment with multi-omics analysis.
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