While surface-confined Ullmann-type coupling has been widely investigated for its potential to produce π-conjugated polymers with unique properties, the pathway of this reaction in the presence of adsorbed oxygen has yet to be explored. Here, the effect of oxygen adsorption between different steps of the polymerization reaction is studied, revealing an unexpected transformation of the 1D organometallic (OM) chains to 2D OM networks by annealing, rather than the 1D polymer obtained on pristine surfaces. Characterization by scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicates that the networks consist of OM segments stabilized by chemisorbed oxygen at the vertices of the segments, as supported by density functional theory calculations. Hexagonal 2D OM networks with different sizes on Cu(111) can be created using precursors with different length, either 4,4″-dibromo-p-terphenyl or 1,4-dibromobenzene (dBB), and square networks are obtained from dBB on Cu(100). The control over size and symmetry illustrates a versatile surface patterning technique, with potential applications in confined reactions and host-guest chemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202002393 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
December 2023
Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, and the Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China. Electronic address:
Metal oxides play a promising role in the transformation of polyphenols and amino acids involved in naturally occurring humification. The objective of this study was to explore the synergistic interactions between FeO and O in the formation of humic substances under a controlled O atmosphere (0%, 21% and 40% O levels). The results indicate that an O level of 21% with FeO was optimal for humic acid (HA) production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2023
Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuits, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Integrating the merits of low cost, flexibility, and large-area processing, organic semiconductors (OSCs) are promising candidates for the next-generation electronic materials. The mobility and stability are the key figures of merit for its practical application. However, it is greatly challenging to improve the mobility and stability simultaneously owing to the weak interactions and poor electronic coupling between OSCs molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
August 2023
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-toxicology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Brown carbon (BrC) is one of the most mysterious aerosol components responsible for global warming and air pollution. Iron (Fe)-induced catalytic oxidation of ubiquitous phenolic compounds has been considered as a potential pathway for BrC formation in the dark. However, the reaction mechanism and product composition are still poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
July 2023
Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram-695019, India.
We have come across a substrate namely, 5-benzoyl-pyrrolo[2,1-]isoquinoline in which three different functionalizable C-H bonds were identified that could be judiciously transformed site selectively for the generation of complex polyring fused -heterocycles. A Pd-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of 5-benzoyl-pyrrolo[2,1-]isoquinoline afforded 8-indeno-pyrrolo[2,1-]isoquinolinone and an oxygen induced palladium catalyzed selective C-H amination in the same substrate provided a pentacene viz., 9-indolo-pyrrolo[2,1-]isoquinoline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Radiol
June 2023
Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences Unit, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Objective: Oxygen-enhanced MRI (OE-MRI) or tissue oxygen-level dependent (TOLD) MRI is an imaging technique under investigation for its ability to quantify and map oxygen distributions within tumours. The aim of this study was to identify and characterise the research into OE-MRI for characterising hypoxia in solid tumours.
Methods: A scoping review of published literature was performed on the PubMed and Web of Science databases for articles published before 27 May 2022.
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