There is a lack of reliable experiments aiming at the prompt fission neutron spectrum of U for energies higher than 10 MeV. The presented experiment performed at the LVR-15 light water reactor aimed at the measurement of very high threshold reactions spectral averaged cross sections such as Mn (n,2n)Mn, Au (n,2n)Au, Au (n,3n)Au, Bi(n,3n)Bi, Bi(n,4n)Bi. Bi(n,3n)Bi and Bi(n,4n)Bi reactions were measured for the first time. Ni(n,p)Co reaction was used as a monitor reaction. The experimental spectral averaged cross sections are derived from reaction rates measured by means of high purity Germanium spectroscopy at the well defined detector. The experimental spectral averaged cross sections are compared with calculations using either ENDF/B-VIII.0 or JEFF-3.3 U prompt fission neutron spectrum and IRDFF-II cross sections. The discrepancy is higher with higher mean response energy for JEFF-3.3 unlike ENDF/B-VIII.0, where the agreement is good within broad range of mean response energy. Moreover, due to the high thermal neutron flux in the reactor, the experimental reaction rate is compared with calculated Au (n,g)Au reaction rate. The difference of -55.3% for double capture reaction was found in comparison with ROSFOND-2010 calculations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109313 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Orthod
December 2024
Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, Section of Orthodontics, University of Catania, Policlinico Universitario 'Gaspare Rodolico-San Marco', Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Background/objectives: Evidence suggests nasal airflow resistance reduces after rapid maxillary expansion (RME). However, the medium-term effects of RME on upper airway (UA) airflow characteristics when normal craniofacial development is considered are still unclear. This retrospective cohort study used computer fluid dynamics (CFD) to evaluate the medium-term changes in the UA airflow (pressure and velocity) after RME in two distinct age-based cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: The objective of this study is to analyze the morphology and measurement dimensions of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) based on computed tomography images.
Methods: The present study retrospectively evaluated computed tomography angiography data from 25 client-owned dogs diagnosed with PDA. PDA was reconstructed based on the central axis and the minimum diameter, ampulla diameter, angle, ampulla cross-section area, and length values were measured at specific measurement sites.
Front Glob Womens Health
December 2024
College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahirdar University, Bahirdar, Ethiopia.
Background: Meconium is thick black-green fetal intestinal content starting from the early first trimester of gestation. Unfortunately, if it is released into the amniotic cavity due to any cause, it can be associated with neonatal mortality and morbidity.
Objective: To identify the factors associated with meconium-stained amniotic fluid among mothers undergoing emergency cesarean section in specialized hospitals cross-sectional study in south central Ethiopia from August 1, 2022, to 30, October 2022.
RSC Adv
January 2025
Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), Phenikaa University Hanoi 12116 Vietnam
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is widely recognized as a powerful analytical technique, offering molecular identification by amplifying characteristic vibrational signals, even at the single-molecule level. While SERS has been successfully applied for a wide range of targets including pesticides, dyes, bacteria, and pharmaceuticals, it has struggled with the detection of molecules with inherently low Raman scattering cross-sections. Urea, a key nitrogen-containing biomolecule and the diamide of carbonic acid, is a prime example of such a challenging target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
University of Florida Tropical Research and Education Center, Plant Pathology, 1615 SE 23rd Way, Homestead, Florida, United States, 33031-3314;
The commercial production of passion fruit is geographically limited (California, Florida, and Hawaii), but the development of cold-tolerant varieties could expand it beyond warm-climate states (Stafne et.al. 2023).
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