Dihydrofuro[2,3-f]indolizidinone obtained from biosourced reagents even at multigram-scale was used as an advanced building-block with up to five points of chemical diversification. This resulted in the sequential synthesis of a series of mono-, di- and tetra-hydroxyfuranoindolizidines belonging to a very scarce and elaborate tetrahydrofuran-fused indolizidine family with up to six controlled stereogenic centers. These sequences include, among others, diastereoselective olefin epoxidation, stereoselective epoxide ring opening into tetrahydrofuran trans-diols, their protection as an ester or acetonide, and lactam carbonyl reduction ultimately followed by acetate or acetonide deprotection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ob00896f | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
January 2025
Catalysis Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500 046, India.
Simple and sustainable three- and four-step sequences of di-OH-protection/mono-OMe-deprotection/OrgRC and di-OH-protection/mono-OMe-deprotection/OrgRC/OMe-deprotection protocols were developed to construct biologically active natural products of irisoquin, irisoquin A, irisoquin D, irisoquin F, sorgoleone-364, embelin, rapanone, 5--methylembelin, 5--methylrapanone and their analogues from the commercially available 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone, aliphatic aldehydes and Hantzsch ester (1,4-DHP) in very good to excellent yields by using organocatalytic reductive coupling (OrgRC) as key reaction. Many of these natural compounds exhibited a broad spectrum of biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, analgesic, anthelmintic, antitumor, antibacterial, and antifertility properties. At the same time, simple and readily available 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone was transformed into a functionally rich library of 2,5-dihydroxy-3,6-dialkyl-1,4-benzoquinones in very good yields by using sequential OrgRC followed by deprotection reactions and resulting natural/unnatural products would be excellent targets for investigation to show their biological activities compared to known natural products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
January 2025
Utah State University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 0300 Old Main Hill, 84322-0300, Logan, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
A halobenzene molecule contains several sites that are capable of acting in an electron-donating capacity within a H-bond. One set of such sites comprise the lone electron pairs of the halogen (X) atoms on the periphery of the ring. The π-electron system above the ring plane can also fulfill this function in many cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Geological Sciences & Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Thiolated arsenic (As) compounds have been identified in various natural and engineered environments worldwide and are important for the biogeochemical cycling of As, yet quantitative data regarding their stability and transformation rates remains scarce. This study investigates the oxidation kinetics of mono-, di-, and tri-thioarsenate at varying pH, Fe, and (thio-)As concentrations in the aqueous phase. Experiments conducted over four weeks revealed that all thioarsenates were oxidized faster at lower pH, with rates of up to several μmoles/L/d at a pH of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
The strict connections/interactions between microbial infections and cancer are nowadays widely accepted. Hence, the dual (or multiple) targeting of microbial infections and cancer is an essential issue to be addressed. In this context, metal complexes have gained considerable importance and effectiveness in medicinal chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Chair and Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Medical University of Warsaw, 1 Banacha Str., 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Vitamin B (thiamine) plays an important role in human metabolism. It is essential for the proper growth and development of the body and has a positive effect on the functioning of the digestive, cardiovascular, and nervous systems. Additionally, it stimulates the brain and improves the psycho-emotional state.
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