Pericytes are integral part of neurovascular unit and play a role in the maintenance of blood-brain barrier integrity, angiogenesis, and cerebral blood flow regulation. Despite their important functional roles, a univocal phenotypic identification is still emerging also for the lack of a "pan-pericyte" marker. In the present study, we describe in detail the method for performing fluorescence immunohistochemistry on thick free-floating sections from human fetal brain in high resolution laser confocal microscopy. This method enables to obtain three-dimensional images of pericytes and provides insights about their distribution and localization in the microvessels of human developing brain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0916-3_11 | DOI Listing |
J Biomed Opt
December 2024
University of Michigan, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
Significance: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a predominant form of dementia that can lead to a decline in the quality of life and mortality. The understanding of the pathological changes requires monitoring of multiple cerebral biomarkers simultaneously with high resolution. Photoacoustic microscopy resolves single capillaries, allowing investigations into the most affected types of vessels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Primatol
January 2025
Oral Anatomy, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Japanese macaques are ideal to advance understanding of a wide-spread pattern of recurrent developmental distress in great apes, preserved as repetitive linear enamel hypoplasia (rLEH). Not only are they numerous, unendangered, and well-studied, but they are distributed from warm-temperate evergreen habitats in southern Japan to cool-temperate habitats in the north, where they are adapted behaviorally and phenotypically to winter cold and seasonal undernutrition. We provide a pilot study to determine if enamel hypoplasia exists in Japanese macaques from the north and, if temporal patterns of enamel hypoplasia are consistent with seasonal cold, undernutrition and/or exposure to secondary plant compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
December 2024
Laser Dermatology Consultation, Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: Ablative fractional photothermolysis serves as an excellent in vivo model for studying wound healing. The advent of non-invasive imaging devices, such as line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT), enhances this model by enabling detailed monitoring of skin wound healing over time. Additionally, artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms are revolutionizing the evaluation of clinical images by providing detailed analyses that are unfeasible manually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
UOC of Dermatology, Policlinico Umberto I Hospital, Sapienza Medical School of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Early detection and comprehensive diagnostic approaches for breast cancer are essential for improving prognosis. When it comes to changes in the skin of the breast or the nipple-areola complex (NAC), particularly if they are unilateral, it is essential to be vigilant, as these changes could be an early sign of underlying malignancy or other pathologies. Primary breast malignancies, such as mammary Paget's disease (MPD), can manifest as erythema, scaling, or ulceration of the NAC, while secondary cutaneous metastases from other breast carcinomas may present as nodules, erythematous plaques, or inflammatory reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Opt Express
December 2024
Wyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
The limited focal shift of conventional achromatic objectives constrains the maximum imaging depth of chromatic confocal microscopes. To address this, we designed a hyperchromatic confocal microscope using diffractive optical elements, which was fabricated by single-point diamond turning (SPDT). This design takes advantage of the small Abbe number of diffractive optical elements to introduce a significant longitudinal chromatic shift.
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