Simulations of electrolyte between charged metal surfaces.

J Chem Phys

Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa Postal 15051, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Published: July 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new method is introduced for simulating ungrounded charged metal slabs in an electrolyte, allowing ion movement between internal and external areas, which causes surface charge polarization.
  • The simulation relies on solving the Poisson equation with periodic Green functions, separating electrostatic energy from Coulomb interactions for efficiency.
  • The method is demonstrated by calculating ionic density profiles in the electrolyte and examining charge neutrality issues between the charged slabs.

Article Abstract

We present a new method for simulating ungrounded charged metal slabs inside an electrolyte solution. The ions are free to move between the interior and exterior regions of the slab-electrolyte system. This leads to polarization of both sides of each slab, with a distinct surface charge induced on each surface. Our simulation method is based on the exact solution of the Poisson equation using periodic Green functions. To efficiently perform the calculations, we decouple the electrostatic energy due to surface polarization from that of purely Coulomb interaction between the ions. This allows us to combine a fast 3D Ewald summation technique with an equally fast calculation of polarization. As a demonstration of the method, we calculate ionic density profiles inside an electrolyte solution and explore charge neutrality violation in between charged metal slabs.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0012073DOI Listing

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