In this paper, we tackle the problem of static 3D cloth draping on virtual human bodies. We introduce a two-stream deep network model that produces a visually plausible draping of a template cloth on virtual 3D bodies by extracting features from both the body and garment shapes. Our network learns to mimic a physics-based simulation (PBS) method while requiring two orders of magnitude less computation time. To train the network, we introduce loss terms inspired by PBS to produce plausible results and make the model collision-aware. To increase the details of the draped garment, we introduce two loss functions that penalize the difference between the curvature of the predicted cloth and PBS. Particularly, we study the impact of mean curvature normal and a novel detail-preserving loss both qualitatively and quantitatively. Our new curvature loss computes the local covariance matrices of the 3D points, and compares the Rayleigh quotients of the prediction and PBS. This leads to more details while performing favorably or comparably against the loss that considers mean curvature normal vectors in the 3D triangulated meshes. We validate our framework on four garment types for various body shapes and poses. Finally, we achieve superior performance against a recently proposed data-driven method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2020.3010886 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
College of Polymer Science & Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Poor breathability, inadequate flexibility, bulky wearability, and insufficient gas-adsorption capacity always limit the developments and applications of conventional chemical protective clothing (CPC). To create a lightweight, breathable, and flexible fabric with a high gas-absorption capacity, activated carbon (AC)-loaded poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) porous composite fibres were fabricated from a mixed wet-spinning process integrated with a solvent-free phase separation process. By manipulating the pore parameters of as-spun composite fibres, the exposure-immobilization of AC particles on the fibre surface can offer a higher gas-absorption capacity and better AC-loading stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Zagreb Faculty of Textile Technology, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Distal radius fractures (DRF) are one of the most prevalent injuries a person may sustain. The current treatment of DRF involves the use of casts made from Plaster of Paris or fiberglass. The application of these materials is a serious endeavor that influences their intended use, and should be conducted by specially trained personnel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Textile and Clothing, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China; School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China. Electronic address:
Forensic Sci Int
December 2024
Washington State Patrol Crime Laboratory, 2203 Airport Way South, Suite 250, Seattle, WA 98134, United States.
The analysis of forensic footwear evidence often requires the preparation of test impressions created under controlled laboratory conditions. When these test impressions are compared to questioned impressions, (dis)agreement in physical size is an important attribute that must be evaluated and documented. Integral to this comparison is an understanding of the variation that may exist between replicate test impressions, and test impressions created using different methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
November 2024
Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique Textiles (UR 4365), École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs Sud Alsace, Université de Haute-Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
Using friction modulation to simulate fabrics with a tactile stimulator (i.e. virtual surface) is not sufficient to render fabric touch and even more so for hairy fabrics.
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