Objective: The potentialities of improving the penetration of millimeter waves for breast cancer imaging are here explored.
Methods: A field focusing technique based on a convex optimization method is proposed, capable of increasing the field level inside a breast-emulating stratification.
Results: The theoretical results are numerically validated via the design and simulation of two circularly polarized antennas. The experimental validation of the designed antennas, using tissue-mimicking phantoms, is provided, being in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.
Conclusion: The possibility of focusing, within a lossy medium, the electromagnetic power at millimeter-wave frequencies is demonstrated.
Significance: Field focusing can be a key for using millimeter waves for breast cancer detection.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2020.3014277 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Terahertz Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Deajeon, 34129, Republic of Korea.
The complex dynamics of terahertz (THz) wave scattering by subwavelength-scale structures remain largely unexplored. This article examines the spectral scattering characteristics of subwavelength-sized spherical particles probed by tightly focused THz waves through numerical simulations and experimental techniques. The simulations reveal that the scattering intensity for lower Mie resonance modes (magnetic dipole and electric dipole modes) remains largely unaffected when THz waves are focused down to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
This paper presents a D-band dual linear-polarized wideband high-gain reflectarray (RA) antenna using low-temperature co-fired-ceramic (LTCC) technology. The proposed element comprises a dual-polarized magnetoelectric (ME) dipole and a multilayer slot-coupling substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) phase-delay structure, which are organized in accordance with the receiving/reradiating (R/R) principle. The coverage of phase shifts for both orthogonal polarizations is set to be greater than 360 degrees by varying the length of the phase-delay structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
This paper presents a bandpass filter (BPF) exploiting hybrid shielded eighth-mode circular substrate-integrated waveguide (SD-EMCSIW) and complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) resonators. The proposed BPF leverages the SD-EMCSIW resonator with a 45-degree angle to create a second-order BPF with a mixed electromagnetic coupling scheme. Detailed analyses of the related electromagnetic characteristics and operating mechanisms have been performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China.
As one of the typical applications of metamaterials, the invisibility cloak has raised vast research interests. After many years' research efforts, the invisibility cloak has extended its applicability from optics and acoustics to electrostatics and thermal diffusion. One scientific challenge that has significantly restricted the practical application of the invisibility cloak is the strong background dependence, that is, all passive cloaking devices realized thus far are unable to resist variation in the background refractive index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Mater
January 2025
School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
The coherent spin waves, magnons, can propagate without accompanying charge transports and Joule heat dissipation. Room-temperature and long-distance spin waves propagating within nanoscale spin channels are considered promising for integrated magnonic applications, but experimentally challenging. Here we report that long-distance propagation of chiral magnonic edge states can be achieved at room temperature in manganite thin films with long, antiferromagnetically coupled spin spirals (millimetre length) and low magnetic Gilbert damping (~3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!