COVID-19 first appeared in the Netherlands at the end of February 2020. North Brabant province was the epicentre, which led the municipal health service (GGD) 'Hart voor Brabant' to register 1495 cases in a single month in its area. As the GGD spearheaded the fight, it was faced with a rapid increase to a major epidemic. We describe the experiences of the GGD 'Hart voor Brabant' on the basis of a GGD's responsibilities. An epidemic consists of several stages, each with its own focus with respect to source and contact tracing and diagnostic testing. An epidemic of this magnitude is usually associated with common healthcare challenges, for example limited availability of diagnostic resources and personal protective equipment. Now that the government is easing the measures, early source identification and rapid start-up of contact tracing are particularly important. The big challenge now is to convince COVID-19 patients' contacts to stick to all control measures.
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Cardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Background: Hypertension (HTN) is a global public health concern and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. Insulin resistance (IR) plays a crucial role in HTN-related metabolic dysfunction, but its assessment remains challenging. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and its derivatives (TyG-BMI, TyG-WC, and TyG-WHtR) have emerged as reliable IR markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, 100029, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (BMSC-EVs) are widely used for therapeutic purposes in preclinical studies. However, their utility in treating diabetes-associated atherosclerosis remains largely unexplored. Here, we aimed to characterize BMSC-EV-mediated regulation of autophagy and macrophage polarization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Urban Planning and Design, the University of Hong Kong, 8/F, Knowles Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Emerging research found air pollution may be associated with incident Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias. However, few studies have examined these associations at the global scale. This study aimed to assess the dynamic associations between ambient air pollution and the burden of AD and other dementias worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK.
Air pollution in cities, especially NO, is linked to numerous health problems, ranging from mortality to mental health challenges and attention deficits in children. While cities globally have initiated policies to curtail emissions, real-time monitoring remains challenging due to limited environmental sensors and their inconsistent distribution. This gap hinders the creation of adaptive urban policies that respond to the sequence of events and daily activities affecting pollution in cities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genitourin Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pathology, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics, pathology, imaging features, and prognosis of primary renal lymphoma (PRL), a rare malignancy.
Patients And Method: We conducted a retrospective review of 14 PRL cases diagnosed between January 2009 and January 2022, with follow-up data collected from medical records.
Results: The study included 14 patients (7 males, 7 females), with a mean age of 60.
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