Technology is pervasive in homes of families with young children, despite evidence for negative associations between infant exposure to screen-based media and cognitive development that has led the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) to discourage parents from exposing children under the age of 18 months to any kind of screen time (AAP, 2016). Here, we apply a propensity score matching approach to estimate relations between electronic screen-based media use in infancy and executive function in early toddlerhood. In an international sample of 416 firstborn infants, parental report of regular exposure to screen-based media at 4 months predicted poorer performance on a test of inhibition at 14 months, but was unrelated to either cognitive flexibility or working memory at 14 months. Results of this study are therefore consistent with the view that early exposure to screen-based media adversely affects the development of executive function.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/infa.12325 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Trace: A research media player measuring real-time audience engagement.
Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Measuring attention and engagement is essential for understanding a wide range of psychological phenomena. Advances in technology have made it possible to measure real-time attention to naturalistic stimuli, providing ecologically valid insight into temporal dynamics. We developed a research protocol called Trace, which records anonymous facial landmarks, expressions, and patterns of movement associated with engagement in screen-based media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship of screen time with anxiety, depression, and sleep quality among adolescents: a cross-sectional study.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Biomedical Science Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Introduction: In the current digital age, people's use of electronic devices has significantly increased screen time, which may have an impact on different aspects of their lives. Adolescents today are exposed to excessive screen time, which may affect their sleep and contribute to anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between screen time with sleep quality, anxiety and depression, among adolescents in Klang Valley, Malaysia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdolescents' screen-based media use and the relationship with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, sports club participation and active commuting.
Scand J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, The University of Bergen, Norway.
Aim: A worry regarding young people's physical activity engagement relates to a potentially competing development: the role of screen-based media (SBM) in their everyday lives. The present study aimed to assess time spent on different types of SBM, self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and physical activity in different domains and their interrelations.
Methods: The study is based on data from 3737 participants aged 11, 13 and 15 years from Norway collected in 2021/2022 as part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children collaborative cross-national survey.
Physical (in)activity and screen-based media use of adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis over time - data from a German inception cohort.
Pediatr Rheumatol Online J
October 2024
Programme Area Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin, a Leibniz Institute, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Regular physical activity (PA) has been proven to help prevent non-communicable diseases and is beneficial for disease management in chronically ill populations. Physical inactivity and recreational screen-based media (SBM) use are related to poor health outcomes and common among youth. This study aimed to (1) investigate PA levels and recreational SBM use of adolescents with JIA over time and (2) compare these behaviours with those of their peers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocio-demographic and other factors contributing to excessive leisure screen time in preadolescent children.
Cent Eur J Public Health
September 2024
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Objectives: Excessive screen use in early school age is associated with worsened health habits and negative child development in later age. We aimed to assess the time spent on modern and traditional screen-based devices and examine its associations with socio-demographic characteristics.
Methods: This population-based cross-sectional observation study was conducted in Czechia, Slovakia and Finland between April and June 2021.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!