Two new diterpenoid derivatives 7,12,17-triacetoxy-619-dihydroxy-13,16-spirocicloabiet-8-ene-11,14-dione ( 1: ) and 6-acetoxy-3,7,12-trihydroxy-13,16-spirocicloabiet-8-ene-11,14-dione ( 2: ) along with 11 ( 3: - 13: ) miscellaneous compounds were isolated from the leaves of Codd. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and gauge independent atomic orbitals C NMR calculations. The isolated compounds were screened for their effects on intestinal motility using guinea-pig ileum and duodenum and by their cytotoxicity against 4 human cancer cell lines (HCT-116, SF-295, PC-3, and HL-60). Compounds 6: and 9: were moderately cytotoxic against HL-60, whereas 6: and 13: were more active on SF-295 and HCT-116.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1209-3252 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Plant
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Fruit Postharvest Biology, Liaoning Province; College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Stone cells are one of the limiting factors affecting pear fruit quality and commodity value. The formation of stone cell is highly correlated with lignin deposition. However, the molecular mechanism of stone cell formation and regulation is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
School Hospital, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Thunb. (. ) is a shrub or tree of the genus , family Lamiaceae, which is widely distributed in China, Korea, India, Japan and Philippines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
An aerobic, Gram-stain-positive, motile, coccus-shaped actinomycete, designated strain LSe6-4, was isolated from leaves of sea purslane (Sesuvium portulacastrum L.) in Thailand and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic studies. Growth of the strain occurred at temperatures between 15 and 38 °C, and with NaCl concentrations 0-13%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Physiol
January 2025
Plant Genetic Engineering Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India.
Carnosol (CO) and carnosic acid (CA) are pharmaceutically important diterpenes predominantly produced in members of Lamiaceae, Salvia officinalis (garden sage), Salvia fruticosa and Rosmarinus officinalis. Nevertheless, availability of these compounds in plant system is very low. In an effort to improve the in planta content of these diterpenes in garden sage, SmERF6 (Salvia miltiorrhiza Ethylene Responsive Factor 6) transcription factor was expressed heterologously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Plant Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a major threat to crops, making the discovery of green biopesticides essential. Herein, we present two active ingredients derived from the medicinal plant , findlayine A () and dendrofindline B (), as promising precursor compounds for TMV inhibitors. Among them, inhibited TMV infestation on tobacco leaves at a rate of 38.
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