Herein, we report the synthesis of substituted morpholino nucleoside derivatives starting from ribonucleosides. The present protocol shows high functional group tolerance, uses mild reaction conditions, and gives moderate to good yields. This transformation is based on two sequential pathways: (i) the oxidation of the ribonucleosides to the corresponding dialdehyde using sodium periodate and (ii) the reductive amination of the in situ generated dialdehydes with the hydrochloride salts of various the alkylamines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15257770.2020.1788078 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Digestive Disease Center, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, 59 Yatap-ro, Seongnam-si, 13496, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
The recent clinical outcomes of multi-regimen chemotherapy included prolonged survival and a high rate of conversion to surgery in Asian patients with advanced biliary tract cancer. The ability of single-operator cholangioscopy (SOC) to detect and stage extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (CCC) in intraductal lesions is becoming more important in determining the extent of surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of SOC in surgical planning for extrahepatic CCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8562, Japan.
Mikrobiyol Bul
January 2025
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Kocaeli.
Son yıllarda pandemi nedeniyle virüslerin tanı ve tedavisine yönelik terapötik yöntemlerin geliştirilmesi ve antivirallerin test edilmesi amacıyla çok sayıda in vitro çalışma yapılmaktadır. Literatürde SARS-CoV-2'nin modellenebilmesi için HCoV-229E'nin kullanımının güvenli ve yeterli olup olmadığını inceleyen çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu sebeple bu çalışmada, BSL-2 şartlarında gerçekleştirilebilen HCoV-229E kültürü ve kantitasyon çalışmalarının, BSL-3 şartları gerektiren SARS-CoV-2 deneylerinde bir ön çalışma modeli olup olamayacağının antiviral etkinlik analizleri üzerinden araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem J
January 2025
The Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
The N6-methyladenine (6mA) modification is an essential epigenetic marker and plays a crucial role in processes, such as DNA repair, replication, gene expression regulation, etc. YerA from Bacillus subtilis is considered a novel class of enzymes capable of catalyzing the deamination of 6mA to produce hypoxanthine. Despite the significance of this type of enzymes in bacterial self-defense systems and potential applications as a gene-editing tool, the substrate specificity, the catalytic mechanism and the physiological function of YerA are currently unclear due to the lack of structural information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Mol Cell Biol
January 2025
Institute of Future Biophysics, Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Oblast, Moscow, Russia.
This paper describes a method for determining the cytotoxicity of chemical compounds based on the detection of fluorescent proteins-in this case, green fluorescent protein (GFP) and red fluorescent protein (RFP), which are released into the medium from dead cells. This method is similar in principle to the lactate dehydrogenase test (LDH test), but it does not require a reaction with a chromogenic substrate. This method also makes it possible to independently determine the viability of different lines when used in cocultures.
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