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Digital Health Solutions for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: Systematic Review.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Centre for Research in Media and Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health issue, with approximately 70% of cases linked to modifiable risk factors. Digital health solutions offer potential for CVD prevention; yet, their effectiveness in covering the full range of prevention strategies is uncertain.
Objective: This study aimed to synthesize current literature on digital solutions for CVD prevention, identify the key components of effective digital interventions, and highlight critical research gaps to inform the development of sustainable strategies for CVD prevention.
GLP-1RA Use and Thyroid Cancer Risk.
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
OptumLabs, Eden Prairie, Minnesota.
Importance: The increasing use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) demands a better understanding of their association with thyroid cancer.
Objective: To estimate the risk of incident thyroid cancer among adults with type 2 diabetes being treated with GLP-1RA vs other common glucose-lowering medications.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a prespecified secondary analysis of a target trial emulation of a comparative effectiveness study using claims data for enrollees in commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicare fee-for-service plans across the US.
Painful diabetic neuropathy is associated with accelerated epigenetic aging.
Geroscience
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
About one out of two diabetic patients develop diabetic neuropathy (DN), of these 20% experience neuropathic pain (NP) leading to individual, social, and health-economic burden. Risk factors for NP are largely unknown; however, premature aging was recently associated with several chronic pain disorders. DNA methylation-based biological age (DNAm) is associated with disease risk, morbidity, and mortality in different clinical settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpdates on CAD risk assessment: using the coronary artery calcium score in combination with traditional risk factors.
Egypt Heart J
January 2025
Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Institute, Valiasr Ave, Hashemi Rafsanjani (Niayesh) Intersection, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide, so prevention and early diagnosis play important roles to reduce mortality and morbidity. Traditional risk-score assessments were used to find the at-risk patients in order to prevent or early treatment of CAD. Adding imaging data to traditional risk-score systems will able us to find these patients more confidently and reduce the probable mismanagements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Narrative Review of Cardiometabolic Profiles among U.S. Adults: Temporal Trends and Implications.
Curr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Purpose Of Review: To provide a narrative overview of trends and disparities in the cardiometabolic profiles of U.S. adults by synthesizing findings from nationally representative studies conducted between 1999 and 2020.
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