Purpose Of Review: The aim of this study was to report characteristics of patients presenting with serious ocular injuries during the COVID-19 stay-at-home orders.
Recent Findings: Of 1058 patients presenting for emergency evaluation during the stay-at-home order, 62 (5.9%) patients [mean (SD) age, 41.1 (19.2) years; 19 (31%) women; 31 (50%) white] presented with severe ocular trauma. The daily mean (SD) number of patients who presented for emergency evaluation decreased from 49.0 (9) to 36.4 (6) during the quarantine (P < 0.001). Patients presenting during the stay-at-home order were less likely to have health insurance [odds ratio (OR), 0.33; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 0.13-0.90, P = 0.024], more likely to have a delayed presentation (difference, 22.7 h, 95% CI, 5.8-39.5, P < 0.001, more likely to travel farther to seek emergency care (difference, 10.4 miles, 95% CI, 2.6-18.2, P < 0.001) and more likely to have an injury occur at home (OR, 22.8; 95% CI, 9.6-54.2, P < 0.001). Of injuries occurring at home, there was a significant increase in injuries arising from home improvement projects during the stay-at-home order (28 vs. 0%, P = 0.02).
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients with ocular trauma were more likely to have injuries sustained at home and have additional barriers to care. These changes underscore a need for targeted interventions to optimize emergent eye care during a pandemic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICU.0000000000000687 | DOI Listing |
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China, Ministry of Education International Joint Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Tianjin, China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ocular Trauma, Tianjin, China, Tianjin Institute of Eye Health and Eye Diseases, Tianjin, China, China-UK "Belt and Road" Ophthalmology. Electronic address:
Background: This study investigated the association between photoreceptor structural restoration and visual function outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for closed macular holes (MHs). Using adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) and microperimetry, we aimed to provide a more detailed understanding of photoreceptor recovery and visual improvement in closed MHs.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of 31 eyes of 28 patients who underwent vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling to treat idiopathic MHs.
Vestn Oftalmol
December 2024
AO Meditsina (Academician Roytberg's Clinic), Moscow, Russia.
Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the group at highest risk for autoimmune inflammation through a comparative analysis among patients with chronic post-traumatic uveitis (CPTU).
Material And Methods: The clinical group included 50 patients (aged 18 to 87 years, mean age 41±2.6 years) with CPTU resulting from penetrating injury, contusion, or intraocular surgery.
Indian J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Vitreo-Retina, Narayana Nethralaya, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Intraocular lens (IOL) dislocation is not an uncommon complication and often requires surgical intervention, depending on the status of capsular bag support. Conventionally, posterior dislocation of a foldable IOL or the IOL-bag complex warrants their removal as foldable IOLs are not ideal for sulcus placement. The technique presented here describes using quadrilateral sutures to refix looped haptic IOLs at the ciliary sulcus with or without a bag complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
December 2024
The Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Department of Ophthalmology, The Joint National Laboratory of Antibody Drug Engineering, Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Fundus Disease and Ocular Trauma Prevention and Treatment, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Henan International Joint Research Laboratory for Ocular Immunology and Retinal Injury Repair, Zhengzhou, China; Kaifeng Key Lab for Cataracts and Myopia, Kaifeng Central Hospital, Kaifeng, China; Eye Institute, Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou, China. Electronic address:
Genetic mutations in retinol dehydrogenase 5 (RDH5), a rate-limiting enzyme of the visual cycle, is associated with nyctalopia, AMD and stationary congenital fundus albipunctatus (FA). A majority of these mutations impair RDH5 protein expression and intracellular localization. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying RDH5 metabolism remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, Shanghai, China.
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