AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to investigate muscle mass and intramuscular fat differences among elderly patients with varying degrees of low body mass index (BMI) based on the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria.
- It involved 345 participants aged 70 and older, divided into groups based on BMI: severely low (<17.8 kg/m²), moderately low (17.8 to <20 kg/m²), and normal (≥20 kg/m²), with ultrasound used to assess quadriceps muscle thickness and fat composition.
- Results indicated that quadriceps thickness decreased significantly from the normal to moderately low and then to severely low BMI groups, while echo intensity (a measure of fat) showed no significant differences, confirming 17
Article Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine whether differences in muscle mass and intramuscular adipose tissue are present between patients with a moderately and severely low body mass index (BMI) as discriminated by the cutoff value for a low BMI among patients ≥70 y of age in Asian populations according to the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 345 inpatients ≥70 y of age. The participants were placed into one of the following three groups: severely low BMI (<17.8 kg/m; n = 96), moderately low BMI (≥17.8 to <20 kg/m; n = 81), and normal BMI (≥20 kg/m; n = 168). Ultrasound images were obtained with B-mode ultrasound imaging. Muscle mass and intramuscular adipose tissue of the quadriceps were assessed based on the muscle thickness and echo intensity, respectively. Analysis of covariance was used to examine the differences in the quadriceps thickness and echo intensity among the three groups.
Results: The quadriceps thickness and echo intensity in the severely low, moderately low, and normal BMI groups were 0.9 ± 0.3, 1.1 ± 0.4, and 1.4 ± 0.5 cm and 93.3 ± 20.8, 91.3 ± 19.3, 80.1 ± 21.6, respectively. The quadriceps thickness in the severely low BMI group was statistically significantly lower than that in the moderately low BMI (P < 0.001) and normal BMI (P < 0.001) groups, and the quadriceps thickness in the moderately low BMI group was also statistically significantly lower than that in the normal BMI group (P < 0.001). The quadriceps echo intensity showed no significant differences among the three groups.
Conclusions: The cutoff value for a low BMI discriminates high or low muscle mass. Results of this study supported the validity of 17.8 kg/m as the cutoff value for a low BMI with which to grade the severity of malnutrition in Asian populations ≥70 y of age according to the GLIM criteria from the perspective of muscle mass.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2020.110928 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Cachectic biomarkers as confounders behind the obesity paradox in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.
Int J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Obesity is a risk factor for heart failure (HF) development but is associated with a lower incidence of mortality in HF patients. This obesity paradox may be confounded by unrecognized comorbidities, including cachexia.
Methods: A retrospective assessment was conducted using data from a prospectively recruiting multicenter registry, which included consecutive acute heart failure patients.
Fluctuations in circulating cell-free mitochondrial and nuclear DNA copy numbers in blood plasma after anti-tuberculosis drug intake in patients with drug-susceptible tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis (Edinb)
January 2025
Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Ratsupites street 1, k-1, Riga, LV-1067, Latvia; Riga Stradiņš University, Pharmacogenetic and Precision Medicine Laboratory, Konsula street 21, Riga, LV-1007, Latvia. Electronic address:
Biomarker research characterising the effect of anti-tuberculosis (TB) chemotherapy on systemic body response is still limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate fluctuations in circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA (ccf-mtDNA) and circulating cell-free nuclear DNA (ccf-nDNA) copy number (CN) in blood plasma of patients with drug-susceptible TB (DS-TB) and to decipher factors related to these fluctuations. The results showed considerable changes in ccf-mtDNA CN in plasma samples before drug intake and 2 and 6 h afterwards, with high inter patient variability at each time point.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredictive Value of Ocular Fundus Hemorrhage for Severe Coronary Artery Disease Assessed via SYNTAX Score.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
The relationship between retinal fundus hemorrhage and the severity of coronary artery lesions remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the incidence of fundus hemorrhage in patients at high risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and to examine its correlation with the SYNTAX score, a tool used to assess the complexity of coronary artery disease. This retrospective study consecutively enrolled patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) at Beijing Anzhen Hospital Hospital from June 2019 to January 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychological-Emotional Aspect and Lifestyle in Professional Males Rugby Athletes.
Nutrients
January 2025
Sports Medicine Centre, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Background: Recent research emphasizes the importance of integrating psychological-emotional factors with nutrition and body composition in athletes. This study investigates the correlations between these aspects in 36 professional rugby players, aiming to identify relationships that could optimize sports performance and overall well-being.
Methods: The study sample included 36 male athletes (mean age: 24.
Impact of Maternal Macronutrient Intake on Large for Gestational Age Neonates' Risk Among Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Results from the Greek BORN2020 Cohort.
Nutrients
January 2025
3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background/objectives: The effect of maternal macronutrient composition on the risk of large for gestational age (LGA) neonates among women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is not well understood. This study aimed to investigate these associations in a pregnant cohort in Northern Greece, considering both pre-pregnancy and early pregnancy dietary intake, and stratifying women by pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI).
Methods: From a total of 797 eligible pregnant women, the 117 (14.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!