Topoisomerase III-β is required for efficient replication of positive-sense RNA viruses.

Antiviral Res

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; Institute of Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore. Electronic address:

Published: October 2020

Based on genome-scale loss-of-function screens we discovered that Topoisomerase III-β (TOP3B), a human topoisomerase that acts on DNA and RNA, is required for yellow fever virus and dengue virus-2 replication. Remarkably, we found that TOP3B is required for efficient replication of all positive-sense-single stranded RNA viruses tested, including SARS-CoV-2. While there are no drugs that specifically inhibit this topoisomerase, we posit that TOP3B is an attractive anti-viral target.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386308PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104874DOI Listing

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