We describe and discuss the forensic mission after the terrorist attack on the Breitscheidplatz in Berlin on 19th December 2016, focusing on co-operation with police authorities, and the injury patterns of the deceased. Even after massive blunt trauma, severe injury patterns are often unrecognizable by visual inspection of the body ("Casper's sign"), which could instill false security among rescuers or, as happened on the Breitscheidplatz, may lead to distress or even trauma in rescue personnel when obviously primarily uninjured patients die suddenly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-020-00277-6 | DOI Listing |
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain, Berlin, Deutschland.
Despite maximally motivated and professionally outstanding young talent, the particularly stressful surgical disciplines have recruitment concerns. In recent years various sections and subsidiary societies of the German Society for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery (DGOU) have developed and distributed personnel and institution-related certificates. Organ-specific and procedure-specific certificates are very popular to confer increased visibility to individuals and institutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Secur
July 2021
Gerd Willmund, MD, is a Specialist in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and Head of Research, Centre for Psychotraumatology, and Deputy Department Head of Psychiatry; all at Bundeswehr Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Emergency service personnel who respond to terrorist attacks may experience persistent stress following the event. This occupational stress must be examined in order to develop occupation-specific response preparation and follow-up measures. An explorative pilot study examined the occupational stress-related effects of the 2016 terrorist attack on Breitscheidplatz in Berlin on emergency service personnel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Med Pathol
September 2020
Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Turmstr. 21, Haus N, 10559, Berlin, Germany.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep
April 2020
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychotraumatology, Bundeswehr Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Objective: The most common crisis intervention used with German rescue workers is Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM). Results regarding its effectiveness are inconsistent. A negative reinforcement of avoidance, due to premature termination of strong emotions during the Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD), may explain this.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOccup Med (Lond)
February 2018
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychotraumatology, German Armed Forces Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Terrorist attacks induce various responses in emergency responders. Addressing this range of responses in individual workers is of central interest.
Aims: To assess the gender- and occupation-specific effects of a terrorist attack, particularly in emergency responders.
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