The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of in sheep in Nepal. Blood samples were collected from 235 sheep from three districts of three different eco-zones namely, mountainous Jumla (88), hilly Pokhara (62) and plain/terai Chitwan (85). The samples were tested by using commercial ELISA kit. The overall prevalence of infection in sheep was 36.17% (CI: 30.29-42.49%). The region wise prevalence showed highest in Chitwan (57.65%; CI: 47.04-67.60%), followed by Pokhara (32.94%; CI: 23.88-43.48%) and Jumla (9.41%; CI: 4.85-17.49%). Prevalence of  in Jumla was significantly lower than Pokhara and Chitwan (p < 0.05) but no significant difference in seroprevalence was encountered between Pokhara and Chitwan (p > 0.05). Similarly, no significant difference (p > 0.05) in prevalence of was found in sex and age groups (p > 0.05). The result showed that parasite is widely spread in the studied geographical regions of Nepal.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386727PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2018.01.001DOI Listing

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