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Clinical efficacy of pyrotinib combined with chemotherapy for neoadjuvant treatment in HER2-positive breast cancer: a single-center study.
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January 2025
Department of Breast Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, The Affiliated Hospital of XuZhou Medical University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, China.
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pyrotinib, an orally administered small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor, combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in treating patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer. Pyrotinib works by inhibiting the HER2 signaling pathway, thereby preventing tumor cell growth. This single-arm clinical trial aimed to assess the total pathological complete response (tpCR; ypT0/is and ypN0) rate as the primary endpoint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification and validation of mitochondria-related LncRNA signatures as a novel prognostic model for glioma.
Anticancer Drugs
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou.
A predictive model for long-term survival is needed, and mitochondrial dysfunction is a key feature of cancer metabolism, though its link to glioma is not well understood. The aim of this study was to identify the molecular characteristics associated with glioma prognosis and explore its potential function. We analyzed RNA-seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas and identified differentially expressed mitochondrial long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) using R's 'limma' package.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetastatic triple-negative breast cancer has a poor prognosis and poses significant therapeutic challenges. Until recently, limited therapeutic options have been available for patients with advanced disease after failure of first-line chemotherapy. The aim of this review is to assess the current evidence supporting second-line treatment options in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Kaixin San ameliorating doxorubicin-induced neurotoxicity by activating AMPK signaling pathway].
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510120, China.
The study explored the pathological mechanism of doxorubicin chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity and the intervention methods of traditional Chinese medicine. BALB/c mice were selected to establish tumor-bearing mouse models by orthotopic injection of 4T1 triple-negative breast cancer cells. After randomization, the mice were treated with doxorubicin chemotherapy or doxorubicin chemotherapy + Kaixin San(KXS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel combination therapy targeting oncogenic signaling kinase P21 activated Kinase-1 and chemotherapeutic drugs against triple negative breast cancer.
Mol Cancer Ther
January 2025
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, TN, India.
Most of the triple negative phenotype or basal-like molecular subtypes of breast cancers are associated with aggressive clinical behaviour and show poor disease prognosis. Current treatment options are constrained, emphasizing the need for novel combinatorial therapies for this particular tumor subtype. Our group has demonstrated that functionally active p21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1) exhibits significantly higher expression levels in clinical triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) samples compared to other subtypes, as well as adjacent normal tissues.
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