Effects of the in ovo injection of vitamin D (D) and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25OHD) on broiler embryo serum 25OHD concentrations, hatchability, and hatchling somatic characteristics were determined. Eggs from a 35-wk-old commercial Ross 708 broiler breeder flock were set in a single-stage incubator with 11 treatments represented on each of 8 incubator tray levels (blocks). Each treatment group within a flat on each tray level contained 30 eggs. Control treatments were noninjected and diluent injected. Vitamin treatments were commercial diluent containing 0.6 μg D, 0.6 μg 25OHD, 0.6 μg D + 0.6 μg 25OHD, 1.2 μg D, 1.2 μg 25OHD, 1.2 μg D + 1.2 μg 25OHD, 2.4 μg D, 2.4 μg 25OHD, or 2.4 μg D + 2.4 μg 25OHD. At 432 h of incubation (hoi), 50-μL solution volumes were injected. Blood samples were collected at 462 hoi for serum 25OHD analysis, and hatchability of injected live embryonated eggs (HI) was determined at 492 and 516 hoi. At 516 hoi, hatchling yolk-free BW and weights of the liver and yolk sac were determined. Percentage of yolk moisture and dry mater was calculated. At 492 and 516 hoi, HI did not differ between treatments. Embryos that received 1.2 μg or more of either vitamin D source alone or in combination had higher serum 25OHD concentrations than those that were injected with diluent alone or diluent containing 0.6 μg of D. Hatchlings that received 1.2 or 2.4 μg of 25OHD had higher percentage of yolk dry matter or lower percentage of yolk moisture levels than noninjected controls and those that received D alone at any level. These results indicate that the in ovo injection of either vitamin D source at levels equal to or higher than 1.2 μg resulted in serum 25OHD concentrations that were higher than that of noninjected controls. In addition, the in ovo injection of 1.2 μg or higher of either vitamin D source did not negatively affect broiler HI or chick quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.04.030 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
This study explores the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D/calcium/alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels and kidney stone development via cross-sectional and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses. We used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013 to 2018 to explore the associations of 25(OH)D metabolite, calcium, and ALP levels with kidney stone development, LDSC analysis to determine the associations between their genetically predicted levels and kidney stone development, and MR analysis to determine the causality of those relationship via genome-wide association studies (GWASs). The cross-sectional study revealed a relationship between ALP levels and kidney stone development (Model 1: OR = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
specialist, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guwahati, India.
Background: Vitamin D supplementation could offer irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients significant improvements in terms of symptom severity and overall quality of life (QoL). Yet, the potential benefits and risks associated with vitamin D supplementation still require additional investigation.
Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the impact of vitamin D supplementation on IBS using a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Med Sci Sports Exerc
January 2025
Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, Trondheim, NORWAY.
Purpose: The effect of exercise on serum concentration of vitamin D metabolites remains inconclusive, with studies reporting deviating results. This study evaluated the acute effect of a single session of two specific exercise forms; strength training (ST) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT), on circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), free25(OH)D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), and skeletal muscle vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene expression, in healthy adults.
Methods: Thirty-nine participants (19 women and 20 men, age 21-30 years) completed a single bout of ST and HIIT exercise, separated by two weeks.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Uganda Martyrs University, Mother Kevin Postgraduate Medical School, Nsambya Campus, Kampala, Uganda.
Objective: There is a dearth of published data on the vitamin D status of the Ugandan population; the objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women in Uganda and its associations with maternal characteristics and adverse foetal-maternal outcomes.
Study Design And Setting: We conducted a cross-sectional study on pregnant women admitted to a tertiary referral hospital in Kampala, Uganda for delivery during the study period from July to December 2023.
Participants: The study was conducted on 351 pregnant women aged ≥18 years who consented to participate in the study, who had a single intrauterine pregnancy and a gestational age greater than 26 weeks, and who delivered at St.
J Physiol Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Guangxi International Zhuang Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, 530201, Nanning, Guangxi, China. Electronic address:
Establishing specific reference intervals (RIs) of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D] for children is essential for improving the accuracy of diagnosis and prognosis monitoring of diseases such as rickets and growth retardation. The study including 6,627 healthy children was conducted to establish specific RIs of 25(OH)D for children in Nanning area of China. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences among age, season, and gender of serum 25(OH)D levels, and the age-specific RIs of serum 25(OH)D were 20.
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