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A comprehensive molecular survey of vector-borne blood parasites in cattle in Kyrgyzstan with a note of the first molecular detection of Anaplasma bovis and Candidatus Anaplasma Camelii.
Trop Anim Health Prod
September 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, 720044, Kyrgyzstan.
Vector-borne pathogens continue to increase their impact on the livestock industry worldwide. To protect animals against these pathogens, it is very important to identify the species that cause the disease and understand their prevalence. This study aimed to investigate the presence and prevalence of vector-borne pathogens in apparently healthy cattle in different parts of Kyrgyzstan using molecular diagnostic techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular prevalence and genotypic diversity of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi infecting horses in Kyrgyzstan.
Parasitol Int
October 2024
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan; WOAH Reference Laboratories for Bovine Babesiosis and Equine Piroplasmosis, National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada-cho, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan. Electronic address:
Equine piroplasmosis is caused by Theileria equi and Babesia caballi, which are hemoprotozoan parasites. Understanding the epidemiology and genotypes of T. equi and B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling genotypic diversity of Theileria orientalis in lethal outbreaks among bovines in Karnataka, India.
Parasitol Res
May 2024
ICAR National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics, Ramagondanahalli, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates recent outbreaks of oriental theileriosis caused by Theileria orientalis in Karnataka, India, which resulted in fatalities among both crossbred and indigenous bulls, highlighting increased morbidity from emerging genotypes of the pathogen.
- Blood smears showed T. orientalis piroplasms, and genetic tests identified different genotypes, including Type A and Type E, as well as specific genotypes in crossbred cows and indigenous bulls, indicating significant genetic diversity.
- Hematological tests revealed low calcium and hemoglobin levels, suggesting severe disease effects, while the study emphasizes the need for further epidemiological research to understand the distribution and impact of various genotypes.
THEILERIA EQUI INFECTION IN WORKING HORSES OF PAKISTAN: EPIDEMIOLOGY, MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION, AND HEMATOBIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS.
J Parasitol
February 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Outfall Road, Lahore, Pakistan 54000.
Theileria equi is 1 of the emerging and prevailing tick-borne hemoprotozoans adversely affecting the equids worldwide, including Pakistan. The current study aimed to investigate the prevalence and molecular characterization of T. equi in working horses (n = 194), the comparative efficacy of different diagnostic tests, associated risk factors, and hematobiochemical analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiology and genetic diversity of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in Mongolian horses.
Infect Genet Evol
April 2024
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan; WOAH Reference Laboratories for Bovine Babesiosis and Equine Piroplasmosis, National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan. Electronic address:
Equine piroplasmosis is a tick-borne disease caused by Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in horses. Because of its impact on horse industry, control of this disease is crucial for endemic countries. The control of equine piroplasmosis may be influenced by the genotypic diversity of T.
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