The highly asymmetric lamellar (A-LAM) nanostructure is one of the most important template geometries for block copolymer (BCP) lithography. However, A-LAM is unattainable from conventional BCPs, and there is no general molecular design strategy for A-LAM-forming BCP. Herein, a nanoparticle-linear hybrid BCP system is reported, which is designed based on the intramolecular crosslinking technique, as a remarkably effective platform to obtain the A-LAM morphology. The hybrid BCPs consisting of polystyrene single-chain nanoparticles and linear polylactide segments show a remarkable capability to form the A-LAM morphology in bulk, where a maximum width ratio of 4.1 between the two domains is obtained. This unusual phase behavior is attributed to the bulky and rigid characteristics of the nanoparticle block. Furthermore, the thin films of these hybrid BCPs show perpendicularly oriented A-LAM morphology on a chemically modified Si substrate, allowing promising application in the fabrication of asymmetric line-and-space nanopatterns.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr05209d | DOI Listing |
Radiat Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Laryngeal cancer is a common head and neck cancer. Surgical treatment can impair patients' voice and swallowing function, making definitive radiotherapy a viable alternative for locally advanced cases.
Methods: To compare the outcomes of definitive versus adjuvant radiotherapy in patients with primary locally advanced laryngeal cancer, we retrospectively evaluated consecutive patients treated from 2007 to 2020.
Hum Pathol
July 2024
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia; Pathology Queensland, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, 4215, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, 4006, Australia. Electronic address:
It is often difficult to obtain adequate tissue for genomic study from distant metastases for assessment of targeted therapy in colorectal carcinomas. The study aims to explore the genomic differences between matched distant metastatic colorectal carcinomas (mCRC) and primary carcinoma using surgical specimens of both with adequate tissue. Thirty-four paired primary and distant metastatic colorectal carcinoma samples (liver, ovary, and lung) were obtained from surgical excisions (not small biopsies) and are microsatellite stable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Cell
February 2024
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Bethesda, MD 20814.
Macrophages are indispensable for proper immune surveillance and inflammatory regulation. They also exhibit dramatic phenotypic plasticity and are highly responsive to their local microenvironment, which includes the extracellular matrix (ECM). This work demonstrates that two fibrous ECM glycoproteins, fibronectin (FN) and laminin (LAM), elicit distinct morphological and migratory responses from macrophages in two-dimensional environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Neck Pathol
December 2023
School of Medicine and Dentistry and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Gold Coast, QLD, 4222, Australia.
Background: The study aims to analyse the non-calcifying/Langerhans cell rich (NCLC) subtype of calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour (CEOT). METHOD: The features of cases of the NCLC subtype of CEOT noted in the English literature by PubMed as well as 3 new cases were reviewed.
Results: Overall, twenty-one cases were noted.
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
August 2023
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Amir A'lam Hospital.
Purpose Of Review: Eagle syndrome is a challenging clinical presentation with important potential complications. It can be misdiagnosed due to lack of awareness; this review provides information in terms of diagnosis and management of eagle syndrome.
Recent Findings: The importance of early diagnosis of this rare disease is preventing the delay in clinical-surgical treatment.
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