Ludwig's angina is a high severity infection because of the risk of airway obstruction due to the rapid spread of the abscess into the deeper spaces. Therefore, performing the correct treatment is one of the keys to a successful result. A 44-year-old male patient came to the Emergency Unit of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, complaining of shortness of breath, severe pain, and progressive swelling. Extraoral examination showed a localized-fluctuated swelling located at the right lower jaw that extended to the chin, left lower jaw, and the frontal region of the neck region while a sequential organ failure assessment revealed a score of 2. A diagnosis of Ludwig's angina and septic shock was confirmed. Intravenous infusion of norepinephrine was administered and a tracheostomy was performed. The next treatment phase consisted of a drainage procedure, tooth extraction, and placement of the Penrose drain. The patient was discharged 10 days later with a satisfactory outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20930909 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Johnston Memorial Hospital, Abingdon, USA.
Ludwig's angina (LA) is a rapidly progressive cellulitis-causing airway obstruction that can spread through fascial planes to the floor of the mouth and into the mediastinum. Early recognition and treatment are essential for preventing potentially fatal complications. Diagnosis is based on clinical suspicion and confirmed through CT and ultrasound (US).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Med Case Rep J
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kampala International University-Teaching Hospital, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Ludwig's angina is a potentially fatal condition characterized by a rapid onset of cellulitis that bilaterally involves the submandibular, sublingual, and submental spaces. This report describes the case of a 29-year-old female who presented to us with Ludwig's angina following a tooth extraction performed by a traditional healer in Southwestern Uganda. The patient stayed home for over a week before she could seek formal treatment, and this delay led to severe infection and necrotizing fasciitis with extensive tissue necrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
December 2024
Melbourne Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, Dental and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia; Inflammatory Origins, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital, Australia; Department of Dentistry, The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Australia.
Objectives: To identify evidence and guidelines relating to the use of antibiotics in the management of odontogenic facial swellings in children and adolescents.
Data: Articles relating to odontogenic facial swellings in children and adolescents aged 0-16 years were included. Articles in which paediatric data could not be differentiated from adult data or where the age of participants were unknown were excluded.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg
December 2024
Oral and maxiloofacial diseases research center, Mashhad university of medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the epidemiologic factors associated with maxillofacial infections in a sample of Iranian patients.
Methods And Materials: A number of 209 patients, who admitted to Kamyab hospital due to maxillofacial infections, were recruited in this 5-year cross-sectional study. Multiple variables including the offending tooth, type of abscess, clinical signs and symptoms, the type of prescribed antibiotic, type of anesthesia, employed surgical technique, period of hospitalization, and postoperative complications were analyzed using SPSS software.
J Med Case Rep
November 2024
Lecturer at Wachemo University Department of Anesthesia, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
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