Brief Review of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity and Management.

West J Emerg Med

University of California San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California. California Poison Control System, San Francisco Division, San Francisco, California.

Published: June 2020

As of April 21, 2020, more than 2.5 million cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, have been reported in 210 countries and territories, with the death toll at 171,810. Both chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have gained considerable media attention as possible therapies, resulting in a significant surge in demand. In overdose, both medications can cause severe, potentially life-threatening effects. Here, we present a brief overview of the pharmacology of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, manifestations of toxicity, and treatment considerations.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7390560PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2020.5.47810DOI Listing

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