' Liberibacter asiaticus' (CLas) is a major causal agent of citrus Huanglongbing (HLB), which is transmitted by Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), , causing severe losses in various regions of the world. Vector efficiency is higher when acquisition occurs by ACP immature stages and over longer feeding periods. In this context, our goal was to evaluate the progression of CLas population and infection rate over four ACP generations that continuously developed on infected citrus plants. We showed that the frequency of CLas-positive adult samples increased from 42% in the parental generation to 100% in the fourth generation developing on CLas-infected citrus. The bacterial population in the vector also increased over generations. This information reinforces the importance of HLB management strategies, such as vector control and eradication of diseased citrus trees, to avoid the development of CLas-infected ACP generations with higher bacterial loads and, likely, a higher probability of spreading the pathogen in citrus orchards.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11080469 | DOI Listing |
Mol Divers
December 2024
Guizhou Engineering Research Center for Characteristic Flavor Perception and Quality Control of Drug-Food Homologous Resources, Guiyang University, Guiyang, 550005, People's Republic of China.
Natural compounds' derivatives as lead structures could effectively solve plant disease problems. In this article, amide compounds and amide ester compounds were synthetized through ferulic acid as the parent nucleus structure, and their biological activities in vitro and in vivo were evaluated. Compound 1q was screened out as the one with the best activity performance toward Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
December 2024
ICAR-National Research Center for Banana, Plant Pathology Division, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India.
wilt of banana is a major production constraint in India, prompting banana growers to replace bananas with less remunerative crops. Effective disease management practices thus need to be developed and implemented to prevent further spread and damage caused by f. sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Citrus Research and Education Center, Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS), University of Florida, Lake Alfred, Florida 32611, United States.
Salicylic acid (SA) exhibits positive effects against Huanglongbing (HLB), but how SA affects citrus resistance to HLB is currently unknown. This study conducted integrated transcriptome and metabolome analyses on SA-treated (HLB-sensitive) and (HLB-tolerant). The results indicated that the syntheses of flavones and flavonols were induced by SA, while the expression levels of associated genes and the contents of corresponding metabolites varied significantly between the two species after SA treatment or HLB infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
December 2024
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Disease Biology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) play an important role in viral infection by regulating the expression of host genes. At present, research on the regulation of plant primary metabolic pathways by vsiRNAs is very limited. TvsiRNA24 derived from tobacco curly shoot virus (TbCSV) was amplified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and its target gene NbTPI (triosephosphate isomerase) was verified using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction and GFP fluorescence observation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Signal Behav
December 2025
School of Medical Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing, China.
The most damaging disease affecting citrus globally is Huanglongbing (HLB), primarily attributed to the infection by ' asiaticus' (Las). Based on comparative transcriptome data, two cellulose synthase (CESA) genes responsive to Las infection induction were screened, and one gene cloned with higher differential expression level was selected and named . we verified the interaction between CsCESA1 and citrus exopolysaccharide 2 (CsEPS2) proteins.
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