Development on Infected Citrus over Generations Increases Vector Infection by ' Liberibacter Asiaticus in '.

Insects

Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira, Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Cordeirópolis, São Paulo 13490-970, Brazil.

Published: July 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • 'Liberibacter asiaticus' (CLas) is a key cause of citrus Huanglongbing (HLB), spread by the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), leading to significant agricultural losses.
  • The study found that the infection rate of CLas in ACP increased significantly, going from 42% to 100% over four generations of ACP feeding on infected citrus plants.
  • The research highlights the need for effective HLB management strategies, emphasizing the control of ACP populations and removal of infected trees to reduce the spread of CLas.

Article Abstract

' Liberibacter asiaticus' (CLas) is a major causal agent of citrus Huanglongbing (HLB), which is transmitted by Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), , causing severe losses in various regions of the world. Vector efficiency is higher when acquisition occurs by ACP immature stages and over longer feeding periods. In this context, our goal was to evaluate the progression of CLas population and infection rate over four ACP generations that continuously developed on infected citrus plants. We showed that the frequency of CLas-positive adult samples increased from 42% in the parental generation to 100% in the fourth generation developing on CLas-infected citrus. The bacterial population in the vector also increased over generations. This information reinforces the importance of HLB management strategies, such as vector control and eradication of diseased citrus trees, to avoid the development of CLas-infected ACP generations with higher bacterial loads and, likely, a higher probability of spreading the pathogen in citrus orchards.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7469140PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11080469DOI Listing

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