Background And Purpose: Ongoing disease activity during treatment has been associated to worse disability outcomes in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to assess the 5-year response to fingolimod (FTY) treatment in patients with relapsing-remitting (RRMS) in a real-life setting.
Methods: We included RRMS patients who received FTY for at least 6 months and had a follow-up ≥ 60 months. Treatment response was assessed through the No Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA)-3 status.
Results: Eighty-eight patients were included, of which 51 (58.0%) were NTZ-naïve and 37 (42.0%) NTZ-switchers. The mean age was 38.9 (9.5) years and 58 (65.9%) were females. The proportion of patients on FTY treatment who maintained the NEDA-3 status at 5 years was 55.9% among NTZ-naïve patients and 35.0% among NTZ-switchers (p=0.138). Predictors of NEDA-3 status were lower Expanded Disability Status Scale score at baseline (OR=0.28, 95% CI 0.10-0.77; p=0.013) in NTZ-naïve patients and fewer relapses in the 12 months before starting FTY in NTZ-switchers (OR=0.05, 95% CI 0.003-0.79; p=0.034).
Conclusions: This study supports the potential of FTY as a disease-modifying treatment for the long-term management of RRMS patients. Patients with milder disability and fewer clinical relapses before treatment may achieve a better disease control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2020.102416 | DOI Listing |
Bioanalysis
January 2025
Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
Aims: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) account for about 80% of the mesenchymal tumors of the GI tract. About 5000-6000 patients are diagnosed in the United States (US) alone, and up to 14.5 cases per million discovered in Europe annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Dial Transplant
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Kidney Transplantation and Dialysis, CHU Lille, University of Lille, Lille, France.
Background And Hypothesis: Unlike X-linked or autosomal recessive Alport Syndrome, no clear genotype/phenotype correlation has yet been demonstrated in patients carrying a single variant of COL4A3 or COL4A4.
Methods: We carried out a multicenter retrospective study to assess the risk factors involved in renal survival in patients presenting a single pathogenic variant on COL4A3 or COL4A4.
Results: 97 patients presenting a single pathogenic variant of COL4A3 or COL4A4 were included.
Neurorehabil Neural Repair
January 2025
Department of Human Movement Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: How gait changes during the early stages of stoke rehabilitation, and which patient characteristics are associated with these changes is still largely unknown.
Objective: he first objective was to describe the changes in gait during stroke rehabilitation. Secondly, we determined how various patient characteristics were associated with the rate of change of gait over time.
Pilot Feasibility Stud
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine - Cardiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, West Hospital 8th Floor, North Wing, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Background: To determine the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a 6-month tailored non-linear progressive physical activity intervention (PAI) for lymphoma patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods: Patients newly diagnosed with lymphoma (non-Hodgkin (NHL) or Hodgkin (HL)) were randomized into the PAI or healthy living intervention (HLI) control (2:1). Feasibility was assessed by examining accrual, adherence, and retention rates.
Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Background: Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) are both effective in treating borderline personality disorder (BPD). Impulsivity and impaired decision-making are prominent features of BPD, and therapeutic interventions targeting these symptoms could lead to significant improvements.
Objective/hypothesis: We hypothesized that intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), a modified rTMS protocol that targets the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, would enhance the therapeutic effects of DBT, leading to greater improvements in impulsivity and decision-making compared with sham stimulation.
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