The function of a T cell depends on its subtype and activation state. Here, we show that imaging of the autofluorescence lifetime signals of quiescent and activated T cells can be used to classify the cells. T cells isolated from human peripheral blood and activated in culture using tetrameric antibodies against the surface ligands CD2, CD3 and CD28 showed specific activation-state-dependent patterns of autofluorescence lifetime. Logistic regression models and random forest models classified T cells according to activation state with 97-99% accuracy, and according to activation state (quiescent or activated) and subtype (CD3CD8 or CD3CD4) with 97% accuracy. Autofluorescence lifetime imaging can be used to non-destructively determine T-cell function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41551-020-0592-z | DOI Listing |
Natl Sci Rev
February 2025
Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Organic red/near-infrared (NIR) room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) holds significant potential for autofluorescence-free bioimaging and biosensing due to its prolonged persistent luminescence and exceptional penetrability. However, achieving activatable red/NIR organic RTP probes with tunable emission in aqueous solution remains a formidable challenge. Here we report on aqueous organic RTP probes with red/NIR phosphorescence intensity and lifetime amplification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Chem
January 2025
Blue Growth Research Lab, Ghent University, Ostend Science Park, Ostend, Belgium.
In contrast to microplastics, studying the interactions of nanoplastics (NPs) with primary producers such as marine microalgae remains challenging. This is attributed to the lack of adequate visualization methods that can distinguish NPs from autofluorescent biological material such as marine algae. The aim of this study was to develop a method for labeling and visualizing nonfluorescent micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) of various polymer types, shapes, and sizes, in interaction with marine primary producers, which are autofluorescent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF)-based nanoprobes are promising candidates as bioimaging agents, yet the fine-tuning of their photophysical properties through the modulation of the surrounding matrices remains largely unexplored. Herein, we report the development of polypeptide-TADF nanoprobes, where the rigid, α-helical polypeptide scaffold plays a critical role in enhancing the emission intensity and lifetime of the TADF fluorophore for bioimaging. The α-helical scaffolds not only spatially separated TADF molecules to avoid self-quenching but also anchored the dyes with minimized rotation and vibration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCaenorhabditis elegans gut and cuticle produce a disruptive amount of autofluorescence during imaging. Although C. elegans autofluorescence has been characterized, it has not been characterized at high resolution using both spectral and fluorescence lifetime-based approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Multispectral autofluorescence lifetime imaging systems have recently been developed to quickly and non-invasively assess tissue properties for applications in oral cancer diagnosis. As a non-traditional imaging modality, the autofluorescence signal collected from the system cannot be directly visually assessed by a clinician and a model is needed to generate a diagnosis for each image. However, training a deep learning model from scratch on small multispectral autofluorescence datasets can fail due to inter-patient variability, poor initialization, and overfitting.
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