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Effect of antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications on implant survival: a long-term retrospective cohort study.
Oral Maxillofac Surg
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Department of Developmental and Surgical Sciences, Division of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Purpose: This large-scale retrospective study aimed to examine the long-term effect of antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications intake on dental implant treatment outcome.
Materials And Methods: This study retrospectively examined data from patients who underwent dental implant procedures at several university dental clinics within the BigMouth network between 2011 and 2022. Patients' characteristics including age, gender, ethnicity, race, tobacco use, systemic medical conditions and intake of antiplatelets and anticoagulants were analyzed.
High prevalence and co-occurrence of modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases among university students: a cross-sectional study.
Front Public Health
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Faculty of Nursing, Department of Medical Nursing, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Türkiye.
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Methods: This analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted between January and April 2022.
The economic burden of smoking in Belgium: incremental healthcare costs and lost productivity.
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Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Tobacco use is among the leading behavioural risk factors for morbidity and mortality. These high rates result in a high cost to society. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to provide a contemporary overview of the direct medical and indirect costs attributable to smoking tobacco in Belgium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMD-Unet for tobacco leaf disease spot segmentation based on multi-scale residual dilated convolutions.
Sci Rep
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Institute of Agricultural Information Technology, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Identification and diagnosis of tobacco diseases are prerequisites for the scientific prevention and control of these ailments. To address the limitations of traditional methods, such as weak generalization and sensitivity to noise in segmenting tobacco leaf lesions, this study focused on four tobacco diseases: angular leaf spot, brown spot, wildfire disease, and frog eye disease. Building upon the Unet architecture, we developed the Multi-scale Residual Dilated Segmentation Model (MD-Unet) by enhancing the feature extraction module and integrating attention mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToll/interleukin-1 receptor-only genes contribute to immune responses in maize.
Plant Physiol
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The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education; Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding; School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
Proteins with Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains are widely distributed in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, serving as essential components of immune signaling. Although monocots lack the major TIR-nucleotide-binding (NB)-leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-type (TNL) immune receptors, they possess a small number of TIR-only proteins, the function of which remains largely unknown. In the monocot maize (Zea mays), there are three conserved TIR-only genes in the reference genome, namely ZmTIR1 to ZmTIR3.
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