An emaciated subadult free-ranging California sea lion (Csl or died following stranding with lesions similar to 11 other stranded animals characterized by chronic disseminated granulomatous inflammation with necrotizing steatitis and vasculitis, involving visceral adipose tissues in the thoracic and peritoneal cavities. Histologically, affected tissues had extensive accumulations of macrophages with perivascular lymphocytes, plasma cells, and fewer neutrophils. Using viral metagenomics on a mesenteric lymph node six mammalian viruses were identified consisting of novel parvovirus, polyomavirus, rotavirus, anellovirus, and previously described Csl adenovirus 1 and Csl bocavirus 4. The causal or contributory role of these viruses to the gross and histologic lesions of this sea lion remains to be determined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12080793 | DOI Listing |
Acta Trop
January 2025
Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Electronic address:
Vector-borne diseases pose significant threats to both human and animal health, including wildlife, particularly in vulnerable island ecosystems like the Galapagos Islands. This study examines the mosquito community composition around domestic dogs and Galapagos sea lion rookeries across four islands: San Cristobal, Isabela, Santa Cruz, and Floreana. Using BG-Sentinel traps, a total of 292 mosquitoes were collected, identifying three species: Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2090 Koyukuk Dr, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA; Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2140 Koyukuk Dr, Fairbank, AK 99775, USA.
Several wildlife species exhibit marked spatial variation in toxicologically relevant tissue concentrations of mercury across the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, most notably the endangered Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus). To unravel potential environmental and trophic pathways driving mercury variation in this species of concern, we investigated spatiotemporal and ecological patterns in total mercury concentrations and stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen from muscle tissues of twelve mid-trophic level prey species of the region (n = 1461). Dividing samples into island groups explained biogeochemical variation better than larger spatial resolutions, with Amchitka Pass and Buldir Pass acting as strong geographic break points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
December 2024
Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Background: The extraordinary Galapagos Islands, with an impressive number of endemic and native species, maintain the interest and curiosity for researchers from all over the world. The native species are known to be vulnerable to new pathogens, cointroduced with their invasive hosts. In the case of invasive parasitic arthropods, their evolutionary success is related to the association with other invasive hosts (such as domestic animals).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
December 2024
Centro de Investigación y Gestión de Recursos Naturales (CIGREN), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile; Núcleo Milenio INVASAL, 4030000, Concepción, Chile.
The composition of marine mammal blubber is influenced by factors such as diet and environmental conditions. Here, we investigate the thermal influence on fatty acid composition and degree of unsaturation in the blubber of 151 South American sea lions (Otaria byronia). Samples were collected at ten locations along the Chilean coast and spanned a latitudinal range of approximately 2500 km, an arc of 23°.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Clim Chang
October 2024
Marine Biological Association, The Laboratory, Plymouth, UK.
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