Autonomy Need Dissatisfaction in Daily Life and Problematic Mobile Phone Use: The Mediating Roles of Boredom Proneness and Mobile Phone Gaming.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

Published: July 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • Psychological needs dissatisfaction, particularly autonomy need, is linked to maladaptive online behaviors in adolescents.
  • The study investigated how boredom proneness and mobile phone gaming mediate the relationship between autonomy need dissatisfaction and problematic mobile phone use (PMPU).
  • Results indicated that autonomy need dissatisfaction directly predicted PMPU and also influenced it indirectly through increased boredom and mobile gaming, highlighting the importance of promoting autonomy need satisfaction to prevent online behavior issues.

Article Abstract

Psychological needs dissatisfaction has been identified as hindering adaptive development, in which autonomy need dissatisfaction, as one core component, may be associated with adolescents' maladaptive online behaviors. Sporadic research has examined the association between autonomy need dissatisfaction and problematic mobile phone use (PMPU). Boredom proneness and mobile phone gaming were suggested to be linked to this association. This study aimed to examine the mediating effects of boredom proneness and mobile phone gaming in the association between autonomy need dissatisfaction and PMPU. A total of 358 secondary school students completed questionnaires at three waves; autonomy need dissatisfaction was measured in time 1 (T1); boredom proneness and mobile phone gaming were measured one year later (time 2, T2); PMPU was measured two years later (time 3, T3). The structural equation model results showed that T1 autonomy need dissatisfaction not only directly predicted T3 PMPU, but also exerted effects via the mediating role of T2 boredom proneness and the chain mediating role of T2 boredom proneness and T2 mobile phone gaming. These findings reveal the unique role of specific psychological need in engaging PMPU, which provides support to targeted interventions, such that promoting autonomy need satisfaction may be an instrumental procedure to prevent adolescents from addiction-like online behaviors.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7432443PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155305DOI Listing

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