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Significance of human microbiome in breast cancer: Tale of an invisible and an invincible. | LitMetric

Significance of human microbiome in breast cancer: Tale of an invisible and an invincible.

Semin Cancer Biol

Department of Biochemistry, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, 110021, India. Electronic address:

Published: May 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The human microbiome plays crucial roles in metabolism, digestion, and immunity, but is also linked to diseases like breast cancer.
  • Recent initiatives and technologies have spurred research into the complex relationship between breast cancer and the microbiome, highlighting that a deeper understanding is still needed.
  • Emerging evidence suggests that specific microbial elements might influence breast cancer development, while probiotics could offer new avenues for prevention and treatment, paving the way for personalized medicine.

Article Abstract

The human microbiome is a mysterious treasure of the body playing endless important roles in the well-being of the host metabolism, digestion, and immunity. On the other hand, it actively participates in the development of a variety of pathological conditions including cancer. With the Human Microbiome Project initiative, metagenomics, and next-generation sequencing technologies in place, the last decade has witnessed immense explorations and investigations on the enigmatic association of breast cancer with the human microbiome. However, the connection between the human microbiome and breast cancer remains to be explored in greater detail. In fact, there are several emerging questions such as whether the host microbiota contributes to disease initiation, or is it a consequence of the disease is an irrevocably important question that demands a valid answer. Since the microbiome is an extremely complex community, gaps still remain on how this vital microbial organ plays a role in orchestrating breast cancer development. Nevertheless, undeniable evidence from studies has pinpointed the presence of specific microbial elements of the breast and gut to play a role in governing breast cancer. It is still unclear if an alteration in microbiome/dysbiosis leads to breast cancer or is it vice versa. Though specific microbial signatures have been detected to be associated with various breast cancer subtypes, the structure and composition of a core "healthy" microbiome is yet to be established. Probiotics seem to be a promising antidote for targeted prevention and treatment of breast cancer. Interestingly, these microbial communities can serve as potential biomarkers for prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment of breast cancer, thereby leading to the rise of a completely new era of personalized medicine. This review is a humble attempt to summarize the research findings on the human microbiome and its relation to breast cancer.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.07.010DOI Listing

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