METTL3 polymorphisms and Wilms tumor susceptibility in Chinese children: A five-center case-control study.

J Gene Med

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Published: November 2020

Background: Wilms tumor is a common pediatric tumor worldwide. Methyltransferase like 3 (METTL3) is a core gene of the N -methyladenosine (m A) modification that widely affects the transcription of tumor-related genes in eukaryotes. METTL3 has been extensively investigated in various tumors but not Wilms tumor.

Methods: We describe a five-center case-control study with 414 patients and 1199 controls aiming to explore the associations between METTL3 polymorphisms (rs1061026 T>G, rs1061027 C>A, rs1139130 A>G and rs1263801 G>C) and Wilms tumor susceptibility. A TaqMan real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed for genotyping. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported as evaluation indicators to determine any associations.

Results: Referring to the preliminary analysis results, protective genotypes were identified as rs1061026 TG/GG, rs1061027 CA/AA, rs1139130 GG and rs1263801 GC/CC. The children with three protective genotypes were less likely to develop Wilms tumor than children without protective genotypes (adjusted OR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.46-0.999, p = 0.0496). Similarly, stratified analysis of the subgroup aged > 18 months, carrying 3 or 4 protective genotypes, was a protective factor for Wilms tumor compared to carrying 0-2 protective genotypes (adjusted OR = 0.59 95% CI = 0.39-0.91, p = 0.016). However, we did not observe any other significant results.

Conclusions: The combined effect of METTL3 polymorphisms reduce Wilms tumor susceptibility in Chinese children. This conclusion requires further verification.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgm.3255DOI Listing

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