Hyperlipidemia is one of the main risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). In the present study, we aimed to explore whether the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in amyloid precursor-like protein (APLP) 2 (APLP2) gene were associated with high lipid levels in Chinese population in Xinjiang, China. We recruited 1738 subjects (1187 men, 551 women) from the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, and genotyped three SNPs (rs2054247, rs3740881 and rs747180) of APLP2 gene in all subjects by using the improved multiplex ligation detection reaction (iMLDR) method. Our study revealed that the rs2054247 SNP was associated with serum total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in additive model (all P<0.05). The rs747180 SNP was associated with serum TC and LDL-C levels in additive model (all P<0.05). Our study revealed that both rs2054247 and rs747180 SNPs of the APLP2 gene were associated with high TC and LDL-C levels in Chinese subjects in Xinjiang.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BSR20200357 | DOI Listing |
Exp Gerontol
August 2024
Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran; School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran. Electronic address:
Chronic stress (CS) is critically involved in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis resulting in cognitive disturbance. Also, amyloid precursor protein (APP) related gens, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and stress increases AD-related pathogenesis through increasing APP, all are important players in the development of AD. Herein, we explore the possible neuroprotective and anti-amnestic effect of quercetin (QUER) on cognitive deficits induced by scopolamine (SCOP) in stressed rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
June 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 413 45, Sweden
Studies on genetic robustness recently revealed transcriptional adaptation (TA) as a mechanism by which an organism can compensate for genetic mutations through activation of homologous genes. Here, we discovered that genetic mutations, introducing a premature termination codon (PTC) in the amyloid precursor protein-b () gene, activated TA of two other family members, and amyloid precursor-like protein-2 (), in zebrafish. The observed transcriptional response of and required degradation of mutant mRNA and did not depend on Appb protein level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Exp Toxicol
March 2024
Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Introduction: Organophosphate pesticides (Ops) like diazinon (DZN) have well-known neurotoxic effects and low-level chronic exposure has been linked to detrimental neurobehavioral impairments and memory deficits. However, it's not entirely clear how DZN-induced biological changes, particularly in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) contribute to these effects. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of DZN exposure on inhibitory avoidance (IA) memory function, amyloid precursor expression (APP), and proinflammatory tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels in the rat cortex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
January 2024
Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Caveolin-1 () is a major plasma membrane protein that plays important functions in cellular metabolism, proliferation, and senescence. Mice lacking show abnormal gene expression in the fetal brain. Though evidence for placental influence on brain development is emerging, whether the ablation of affects the regulation of the brain-placental axis remains unexamined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2024
Laboratory of Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada Sekip Utara II, 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Luminal A breast cancer, constituting 70 % of breast cancer cases, presents a challenge due to the development of resistance and recurrence caused by breast cancer stem cells (BCSC). Luminal breast tumors are characterized by expression, a tumor suppressor gene involved in maintaining stem cell attributes in cancer. Although a previous study successfully developed mammospheres (MS) from MCF-7 (with wild-type ) and T47D (with mutant ) luminal breast cancer cells for BCSC enrichment, their transcriptomic profiles remain unclear.
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