The present report describes a case of a 68-year-old male patient with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). After cytotoxic chemotherapy of three regimens following 22 months of treatment with EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs), including osimertinib, the patient underwent S-1 treatment. Despite a decrease in carcinoembryonic antigen 1 month after initiating S-1 treatment, the patient developed cardiac tamponade. The evaluation of pericardial effusion confirmed small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) transformation. Subsequently, a combination therapy of carboplatin and etoposide was administered, which led to a marked improvement in imaging. In patients with NSCLC who develop pericardial effusion after long-term EGFR-TKI therapy, including osimertinib treatment, it is important to investigate whether SCLC transformation occurs or not as a treatable entity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mco.2020.2059 | DOI Listing |
Thorac Cancer
December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Histologic transformation from non-small cell to small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a resistance mechanism to immune checkpoint inhibitors. We report herein a case of lung adenocarcinoma who developed liver and brain metastases during adjuvant atezolizumab therapy. The patient underwent a craniotomy to resect a brain metastasis, which was pathologically diagnosed as SCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: The equivalence between left upper lobectomy (LUL) and left upper tri-segmentectomy (LUTS) for stage I left upper non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear. This study compares the perioperative and oncological outcomes of LUL and LUTS in this patient population.
Methods: This study included patients who underwent LUL or LUTS at West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Sichuan ShangJin Hospital between August 2018 and November 2023.
BMC Med Imaging
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Cardiothoracic Imaging, University of Utah, 30 N 1900 E #1A71, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132, USA.
Background: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) comprising 85% of cases. Due to the lack of early clinical signs, metastasis often occurs before diagnosis, impacting treatment and prognosis. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a common comorbidity in lung cancer patients, with shared risk factors exacerbating outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Hospital Infection Management and Preventive Health Care, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Bijie Hospital, Bijie, 551799, China.
Introduction: Although the Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM) staging system is widely used for staging lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), the TNM system primarily emphasizes tumor size and metastasis, without adequately considering lymph node involvement. Consequently, incorporating lymph node metastasis as an additional prognostic factor is essential for predicting outcomes in LSCC patients.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients diagnosed with LSCC between 2004 and 2018 and was based on data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database of the National Cancer Institute.
BMC Pulm Med
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Fujian Shengli Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Purpose: Available research indicates that the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling pathway is significantly correlated with lung cancer brain metastasis (BM). This study established a clinical predictive model for assessing the risk of BM based on the mTORC1-related single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
Methods: In this single-center retrospective study, 395 patients with non-small cell lung cancer were included.
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