AI Article Synopsis
- Sleep-related issues are common in adults with neurodevelopmental disorders like Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and this study aims to analyze those issues systematically.
- The research involved reviewing 1126 studies, ultimately selecting 42 for a meta-analysis, which indicated that both ASD and ADHD adults experience similar sleep challenges, including longer time to fall asleep, poor sleep quality, and more awakenings during the night.
- Specific differences were noted, such as ASD participants having more light sleep (N1) and ADHD participants showing more movement during sleep; further studies are recommended to explore these differences while factoring in other variables like medication and intellectual disabilities.
Article Abstract
Sleep-related problems have been frequently reported in neurodevelopmental disorders, with special emphasis in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The aim of the present study is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on sleep disturbances in adults with ASD and/or ADHD (PROSPERO's CRD42019132916). PubMed and PsycINFO were searched for studies reporting data on sleep objective/subjective measures, as well as prevalence data of sleep disorders, in adults with ASD and/or ADHD. A manual search was conducted throughout reference lists of eligible studies. A total of 1126 studies and 66 references were identified by electronic and manual searches, respectively. Of these, 42 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Results showed that both disorders share a similar sleep-impaired profile with higher sleep onset latency, poorer sleep efficiency, greater number of awakenings during sleep, and a general lower self-perceived sleep quality compared with healthy controls. A higher proportion of N1 sleep was found in ASD participants, while a greater Periodic Limb Movements in Sleep is specific in ADHD adults. More studies are needed, especially those directly comparing ASD and ADHD participants. Controlling for medication, intellectual disability, and concurrent psychiatric disorders is mandatory.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.07.004 | DOI Listing |
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