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In vitro models for ASD-patient-derived iPSCs and cerebral organoids. | LitMetric

In vitro models for ASD-patient-derived iPSCs and cerebral organoids.

Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci

Psychiatry in the Region of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; BRIDGE-Brain Research-Inter-Disciplinary Guided Excellence, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Published: June 2021

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of pervasive neurodevelopmental disorders. The causation is multigenic in most cases, which makes it difficult to model the condition in vitro. Advances in pluripotent stem cell technology has made it possible to generate in vitro models of human brain development. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be generated from somatic cells and have the ability to differentiate to all of the body's cells. This chapter aims to give an overview of the iPSC technology for generating neural cells and cerebral organoids as models for neurodevelopment and how these models are utilized in the study of ASD. The combination of iPSC technology and the genetic modification tool CRISPR/Cas9 is described, and current limitations and future perspectives of iPSC technology is discussed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.pmbts.2020.04.019DOI Listing

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