Immunopathology of Zika virus infection.

Adv Virus Res

Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States. Electronic address:

Published: April 2021

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus of the flavivirus genus in the Flaviviridae family. Flaviviruses are single-stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses that have been responsible for numerous human epidemics. Notable flaviviruses include mosquito-borne viruses such as yellow fever virus (YFV), Dengue virus (DENV), West Nile virus (WNV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), as well as tick-borne viruses including Powassan virus (POWV) and tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV). Despite having been relatively obscure until the past decade, ZIKV has become a major global health concern, and is a topic of active research following multiple outbreaks across the globe. Here, we discuss ZIKV pathogenesis and the associated immunopathology, as well as advances in research, therapies, and vaccines developed using models of ZIKV pathogenesis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.aivir.2020.06.007DOI Listing

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