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Cassaine Diterpenoid Amide from Stem Bark of Suppresses Cytotoxic and Induces Apoptosis of Human Leukemia Cells. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Cassaine diterpenoids amides from the stem bark of Vietnamese Oliver were screened for their cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells. The cell proliferation assay results showed that, among the active compounds, 3β-acetyl-nor-erythrophlamide (3AEP) exhibited the most potential cytotoxicity against human leukemia HL-60 and KG cells with IC values of 12.0 ± 1.2 and 18.1 ± 2.7 µM, respectively. Treatment of 3AEP resulted in the apoptosis of HL-60 cells via the activation of caspase 3, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Molecular docking in silico results showed that the 3AEP can bind to both the procaspase-3 allosteric site and the PARP-1 active site, with binding energies of -7.51 and -9.63 kcal/mol respectively. These results indicated that the stem bark of Vietnamese and its cassaine diterpenoid amides may be useful in the apoptosis induction of human leukemia cancer cells.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7397343PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25143304DOI Listing

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