AI Article Synopsis
- Previous research indicates that cultural norms shape music preferences, while some features of music might be universally favored.
- The study examined the "consonance effect," discovering that Italians found consonant chords more pleasant compared to dissonant ones, while Nepalese participants did not show this preference.
- The findings suggest that exposure to different musical styles, rather than altitude or demographic variables, plays a significant role in shaping music preferences.
Article Abstract
Background: Previous studies have shown that music preferences are influenced by cultural "rules", and some others have suggested a universal preference for some features over others.
Methods: We investigated cultural differences on the "consonance effect", consisting in higher pleasantness judgments for consonant compared to dissonant chords-according to the Western definition of music: Italian and Himalayan participants were asked to express pleasantness judgments for consonant and dissonant chords. An Italian and a Nepalese sample were tested both at 1,450 m and at 4,750 m of altitude, with the further aim to evaluate the effect of hypoxia on this task. A third sample consisted of two subgroups of Sherpas: lowlanders (1,450 m of altitude), often exposed to Western music, and highlanders (3,427 m of altitude), less exposed to Western music. All Sherpas were tested where they lived.
Results: Independently from the altitude, results confirmed the consonance effect in the Italian sample, and the absence of such effect in the Nepalese sample. Lowlander Sherpas revealed the consonance effect, but highlander Sherpas did not show this effect.
Conclusions: Results of this pilot study show that neither hypoxia (altitude), nor demographic features (age, schooling, or playing music), nor ethnicity per se influence the consonance effect. We conclude that music preferences are attributable to music exposure.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7350922 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9344 | DOI Listing |
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