Dedicator of cytokinesis 2 (DOCK2) is essential for the B cell differentiation, BCR signaling and humoral immune response. However, the role of DOCK2 in the memory response of B cell is unknown. By using two DOCK2 deficient patients, we found that the memory B cells were decreased and the early activation of DOCK2 deficient memory B cells was abolished to the degree of naïve B cells due to the decreased expression of CD19 and CD21 mechanistically. Interestingly the expression of LEF-1, a negative regulator of CD21, was increased in DOCK2 deficient B cells. This was linked to the increased expression of HIF-1α and cell metabolism, which in turn affected the ER structure. Finally, the reduction of memory B cells in DOCK2 patients was due to the increased apoptosis, which might be related with the increased metabolism.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.05.152 | DOI Listing |
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, The General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. Electronic address:
Neuroinflammation-caused secondary injury is a key event after spinal cord injury (SCI). Dedicator of cytokinesis 2 (DOCK2) belonging to DOCK-A subfamily has a vital role in microglia polarization and neuroinflammation via mediating Rac activation. However, the role of DOCK2 in SCI is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
September 2024
Department of General surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
The preoperative identification of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) treatment responsiveness in breast cancer (BC) patients is advantageous for tailoring treatment regimens. There is a relative scarcity in the current research exploring NAC treatment responsive biomarkers using bulk sequencing data obtained from fine-needle aspiration (FNA). Limma was employed for the selection of differentially expressed genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncogene
October 2024
Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital Campus, Edinburgh, UK.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease-associated colorectal cancer (IBD-CRC) is a known and serious complication of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) affecting the colon. However, relatively little is known about the pathogenesis of IBD-associated colorectal cancer in comparison with its sporadic cancer counterpart. Here, we investigated the function of Dock2, a gene mutated in ~10% of IBD-associated colorectal cancers that encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Signal
August 2024
B-cell Molecular Immunology Section, Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ligand-engaged chemokine receptors trigger nucleotide exchange in heterotrimeric Gα proteins, which stimulates cytoskeletal reorganization and cell polarity changes. To better understand the signaling events responsible for these cellular changes, we focused on early changes in F-actin dynamics after engagement of the chemokine receptor CXCR5 in murine splenic B cells. Within 10 seconds of exposure to the CXCR5 ligand CXCL13, three-dimensional lamellar-like pseudopods and F-actin-rich ridges appeared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dis
September 2024
Division of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
The expanding number of rare immunodeficiency syndromes offers an opportunity to understand key genes that support immune defense against infectious diseases. However, analysis of these in patients is complicated by their treatments and comorbid infections, requiring the use of mouse models for detailed investigations. We developed a mouse model of DOCK2 immunodeficiency and herein demonstrate that these mice have delayed clearance of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!