We report six patients from our Intensive Care Unit with ventricular septal rupture (VSR) post acute myocardial infarction. There were 3 males and 3 females, mean age 57.8. None of them had prior myocardial infarction. Four patients had recent onset angina and 2 had not previous angina. Inferior wall myocardial infarction was two-fold times more frequent than anterior wall infarction. Three patients had right ventricular infarction. Early severe heart failure was present in 85% of patients, being sudden in onset in 3. In 2 patients surgical closure of VSR was performed, being it successful in 1 with good long-term survival. In conclusion, VSR is a serious complication of acute myocardial infarction. Accuracy in diagnosis and solid therapeutic measures are required.
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J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The first Affiliated Hospital of Wannan, Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Background: He's team have recently developed a new Coronary Artery Tree description and Lesion EvaluaTion (CatLet) angiographic scoring system, which is capable of accounting for the variability in coronary anatomy, and risk-stratifying patients with coronary artery disease. Preliminary studies have demonstrated its superiority over the the Synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) score with respect to outcome predictions for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. However, there are fewer studies on the prognostic in chronic coronary artery disease(CAD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med
January 2025
The First People's Hospital of Lin'an District, No. 360, Yikang Street, Jinnan Subdistrict, Lin'an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, China.
Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) remains a leading cause of mortality globally, often resulting in irreversible damage to cardiomyocytes. Ferroptosis, a recently identified form of regulated cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, has emerged as a significant contributor to post-MI cardiac injury. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response has been implicated in exacerbating ferroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, 173229, India.
Myocardial infarction is a condition where the heart muscle is damaged due to clogged coronary arteries. There are limited treatment options for treating myocardial infarction. Microneedle patches have recently become popular as a possibly viable therapy for myocardial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Lower Saxony, Göttingen, Germany.
Cardiomyocytes can be implanted to remuscularize the failing heart. Challenges include sufficient cardiomyocyte retention for a sustainable therapeutic impact without intolerable side effects, such as arrhythmia and tumour growth. We investigated the hypothesis that epicardial engineered heart muscle (EHM) allografts from induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes and stromal cells structurally and functionally remuscularize the chronically failing heart without limiting side effects in rhesus macaques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Revasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital/MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address:
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains one of the most common causes for cardiogenic shock (CS), with high inpatient mortality (40-50 %). Studies have reported the use of pulmonary artery catheters (PACs) in decompensated heart failure, but contemporary data on their use to guide management of AMI-CS and in different SCAI stages of CS are lacking. We investigated the association of PACs and clinical outcomes in AMI-CS.
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