Although much recent research has focused on event-based prospective memory (PM), fewer studies have compared event- and time-based PM. In the current study, two experiments were conducted to directly compare ongoing task costs of focal and non-focal event-based tasks with a time-based task. In the second experiment, an external reminder of the task was present to test whether this reduced the cost of the time-based task. PM accuracy was significantly greater for the focal conditions, as predicted. Response times (RT) were highest in the non-focal tasks, with similar RTs in the focal and time-based tasks. Clock check frequency was significantly related to making a PM response in the time-based task, with clock checks increasing as the 7 min target time approached. While time-based tasks may be more difficult to complete, they do not seem to result in the speed cost to an ongoing task that non-focal PM tasks do.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2020.1798463 | DOI Listing |
Hum Brain Mapp
January 2025
Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Perception and production of music and speech rely on auditory-motor coupling, a mechanism which has been linked to temporally precise oscillatory coupling between auditory and motor regions of the human brain, particularly in the beta frequency band. Recently, brain imaging studies using magnetoencephalography (MEG) have also shown that accurate auditory temporal predictions specifically depend on phase coherence between auditory and motor cortical regions. However, it is not yet clear whether this tight oscillatory phase coupling is an intrinsic feature of the auditory-motor loop, or whether it is only elicited by task demands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Health Syst Pharm
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, West Palm Beach VA Healthcare System, West Palm Beach, FL, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys J
December 2024
Université Paris Cité, CNRS, UMR 8236-LIED, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Experimentally monitoring the kinematics of branching network growth is a tricky task, given the complexity of the structures generated in three dimensions. One option is to drive the network in such a way as to obtain two-dimensional growth, enabling a collection of independent images to be obtained. The density of the network generates ambiguous structures, such as overlaps and meetings, which hinder the reconstruction of the chronology of connections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Neuropsychol Soc
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
J Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Two contradictory theories, Clar's sextet and resonance theory, explain the stability of conjugated macrocycles using localized and delocalized models, respectively. To reconcile these theories and gain better insights, PAH-containing porphyrinoids were chosen as a representative class of conjugated macrocycles. Two types of Clar's sextets were identified and proposed for the first time based on their interaction with global conjugated pathways: (i) shared sextets that integrate with and perturb the global resonance pathway, and (ii) independent sextets that are separate from the pathway and potentially stabilize or do not perturb it.
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