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Cepharanthine: a review of the antiviral potential of a Japanese-approved alopecia drug in COVID-19. | LitMetric

Cepharanthine: a review of the antiviral potential of a Japanese-approved alopecia drug in COVID-19.

Pharmacol Rep

Institute for Personalized and Translational Medicine, Ariel University, 40700, Ariel, Israel.

Published: December 2020

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Cepharanthine (CEP) is a naturally occurring alkaloid derived from Stephania cepharantha Hayata and demonstrated to have unique anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, immunomodulating, antiparasitic, and antiviral properties. Its therapeutic potential as an antiviral agent has never been more important than in combating COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Cepharanthine suppresses nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation, lipid peroxidation, nitric oxide (NO) production, cytokine production, and expression of cyclooxygenase; all of which are crucial to viral replication and inflammatory response. Against SARS-CoV-2 and homologous viruses, CEP predominantly inhibits viral entry and replication at low doses; and was recently identified as the most potent coronavirus inhibitor among 2406 clinically approved drug repurposing candidates in a preclinical model. This review critically analyzes and consolidates available evidence establishing CEP's potential therapeutic importance as a drug of choice in managing COVID-19 cases.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7375448PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43440-020-00132-zDOI Listing

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