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Post-treatment Recovery in Orbital Arteriovenous Fistulas: A Systematic Review.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Dr. Sa'ad AL-Witri Hospital for Neurosciences, Baghdad, IRQ.
Orbital arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are rare vascular malformations that can cause severe ocular complications. This review evaluates the effectiveness of treatment strategies, focusing on post-treatment recovery and recurrence. A systematic review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus with no date restrictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of chemoradiotherapy on surface PD-L1 expression in esophageal cancer and its implications for immunotherapy.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Translational Radiobiology Lab, Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Background: Esophageal cancer has a poor prognosis despite treatment advancements. Although the benefit of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by adjuvant immunotherapy is evident, the effects of CRT on PD-L1 expression in esophageal cancer are not well understood. This study examines the impact of neoadjuvant CRT on PD-L1 surface expression in esophageal cancer both and considering its implications for immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhase field simulations of thermal annealing for all-small molecule organic solar cells.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fürther Strasse 248, 90429 Nürnberg, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- Interest in organic solar cells (OSCs) is increasing, with device performance linked to the nanomorphology of bulk heterojunctions (BHJs) developed during drying and post-treatment processes.
- This study explores the impact of thermal annealing (TA) on the DRCN5T:PCBM blend using phase field simulations to understand how post-treatment affects BHJ morphology.
- Simulation results reveal that the BHJ's morphological evolution during TA is primarily driven by the dissolution of smaller, unstable DRCN5T crystals and the anisotropic growth of larger crystals.
Neuroimaging signatures and a deep learning modeling for early diagnosing and predicting non-pharmacological therapy success for subclinical depression comorbid sleep disorders in college students.
Int J Clin Health Psychol
December 2024
First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Objective: College students with subclinical depression often experience sleep disturbances and are at high risk of developing major depressive disorder without early intervention. Clinical guidelines recommend non-pharmacotherapy as the primary option for subclinical depression with comorbid sleep disorders (sDSDs). However, the neuroimaging mechanisms and therapeutic responses associated with these treatments are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultimodal MRI radiomics-based stacking ensemble learning model with automatic segmentation for prognostic prediction of HIFU ablation of uterine fibroids: a multicenter study.
Front Physiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Yiyang Central Hospital, Yiyang, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study assesses a novel MRI radiomics stacking ensemble learning model for predicting outcomes of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation in patients with uterine fibroids.
- Data from 360 patients is analyzed, utilizing deep learning for automated segmentation and various statistical methods for feature selection to enhance predictive accuracy.
- Results showed that among the models tested, the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) performed the best with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.858, indicating strong potential for preoperative prognosis using MRI features.
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