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An outbreak of ischaemic teat necrosis in a dairy herd in Taranaki, New Zealand.
N Z Vet J
November 2024
Tāwharau Ora - School of Veterinary Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Article Synopsis
- In spring 2021, 12 first-calving heifers on a Taranaki dairy farm developed severe skin lesions on their teats, leading to varied outcomes: 8 cows recovered while 4 were culled, with two requiring surgical intervention.
- The lesions started as crusty scabs and progressed to thick, dead tissue, causing inflammation without milk leakage or odor; diagnostic tests excluded several viral causes.
- The condition was diagnosed as ischaemic teat necrosis (ITN), resembling a novel disease previously reported in the UK, with additional cases appearing on the same farm in the following years.
Cutaneous infection with cowpox virus in the setting of a natural disaster.
Ann Dermatol Venereol
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, Saint-Vincent-de-Paul Hospital, Lille Catholic University, Lille, France.
Human monkeypox virus in the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic.
J Infect Public Health
August 2023
Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, P.O Box 566, 21163 Irbid, Jordan. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The text discusses the emergence of monkeypox (mpox) following the cessation of smallpox vaccinations in 1980, outlining its similar but less severe symptoms compared to smallpox and its primary occurrence in central Africa, while noting recent outbreaks in various parts of the world since May 2022.
- The review aims to provide an updated overview of mpox's taxonomy, transmission, and epidemiology, while also drawing parallels with the COVID-19 pandemic to emphasize the importance of addressing emerging infectious diseases.
- The study utilized literature from databases like PubMed and Google Scholar to evaluate numerous reports on mpox outbreaks, including both prospective and retrospective investigations into the virus.
Mpox Virus in Pregnancy, the Placenta, and Newborn.
Arch Pathol Lab Med
July 2023
The Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Global Health, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Adams Waldorf).
Context.—: Before its eradication, the smallpox virus was a significant cause of poor obstetric outcomes, including maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The mpox (monkeypox) virus is now the most pathogenic member of the Orthopoxvirus genus infecting humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Features and Implications of Poxviruses: Lessons from Clinical and Basic Research.
Microorganisms
December 2022
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.
Amidst the ongoing monkeypox outbreak, global awareness has been directed towards the prevention of viral transmission and case management, with the World Health Organization declaring the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. Monkeypox virus is one of several species in the Orthopoxvirus genus, with other species of the genus including the variola, cowpox, mousepox, camelpox, raccoonpox, skunkpox, and volepox viruses. Although the nomenclature of these species is based on the animal host from which they were originally isolated, transmission from animals to humans has been reported with several species.
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