Intra-ocular pressure (IOP) was measured immediately after normal subjects were woken from at least 5 hours sleep. Measurements were made at approximately 15 s intervals, for about 20 minutes. The IOP of all 14 subjects was elevated after sleep and returned to baseline levels with a time course which was approximately exponential; the longest time constant of return of IOP to baseline was 1056.9 s, and the shortest 133.5 s. Mean time constant of recovery was 404.8 s. The decrease in IOP may be related to melatonin levels which increase during sleep and decrease in the light, or be related to accommodation and eye movements which may act to 'pump' aqueous from the eye.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0275-5408(88)90175-5 | DOI Listing |
Jpn J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Purpose: To compare the surgical outcomes of visco-circumferential-suture-trabeculotomy (VCST) and rigid probe segmental viscotrabeculotomy (VT) in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Study Design: A prospective randomized controlled study.
Patients And Methods: Patients presenting with POAG and operated upon in Mansoura Ophthalmic Center in Mansoura, Egypt between February 2017 and September 2021 were enrolled.
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Eye Institute, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Purpose: To describe the safety and assess the feasibility of using intracameral cefuroxime sodium (Aprokam®) during congenital cataract surgery as a preventive measure for endophthalmitis.
Design: Monocentric, prospective, observational pilot study.
Setting: San Giuseppe Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh, MYS.
A 40-year-old gravida 7 para 4+2 lady who was 14 weeks pregnant presented with a three-day history of sudden-onset flashes of light associated with a superonasal visual field defect on her right eye. She had two prior miscarriages that occurred in the second and third trimesters. Previous serological tests for antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) were normal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Physiol Opt
December 2024
École d'optométrie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Purpose: The present study aimed to determine the potential impact of scleral lenses on intraocular pressure (IOP) by analysing the Bruch's membrane opening-minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) while the lenses are worn, in a population with keratoconus.
Methods: Participants were required to have keratoconus and be successfully fitted with scleral lenses for at least 3 months. A new pair of optimised scleral lenses was provided before the study.
J Clin Med
November 2024
Glaucoma Unit, Sydney Eye Hospital, GPO Box 1614, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia.
As one of the most efficacious glaucoma surgical techniques, trabeculectomy is considered by many surgeons to be the "gold standard" intra-ocular pressure (IOP)-reducing intervention. The purpose of this study is to present our intra-operative flow-adjusted surgical method, which aims to provide safety and efficacy more simply than previous methods. Retrospectively, we evaluated outcomes for trabeculectomy or phacotrabeculectomy in surgery-naïve eyes over three years for patients with glaucoma not associated with other ocular co-morbidities.
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