The availability of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) opens an opportunity to individualize ovarian stimulation. While the need for FSH in ovarian stimulation is universal, a question remains whether exogenous LH is beneficial. Previous population-based research showed that added LH is indicated in elderly and in profoundly LH depressed patients. This commentary explores potential individual patient parameters that may hint that this specific individual may prospectively need supplemented LH, irrespective of her age or experience from previous cycles. Specifically, it is suggested that in an antagonist protocol, the degree of LH recovery 24 h post first GnRH antagonist injection can identify those patients who may benefit from added LH. In addition, rising LH during the first 5 days of stimulation may predispose patients to a sharp LH drop following the first GnRH antagonist dose, and the need for added LH.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000509162 | DOI Listing |
BJOG
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Higher Education Joint Laboratory of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Objective: To determine the optimal luteinising hormone (LH) level on the trigger day and its impact on pregnancy outcomes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocols using a data-driven approach.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University.
J Assist Reprod Genet
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Purpose: To develop a predictive model for estimating the total dose of gonadotropins and the number mature oocytes in planned oocyte cryopreservation cycles.
Methods: In this retrospective study, oocyte cryopreservation cycles recorded in the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Clinic Outcome Reporting System Database from 2013 to 2018 were analyzed. Bivariate copula additive models for location, scale, and shape were performed to create a predictive model for estimating total dose of gonadotropins and number of mature oocytes.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Biotechnology and Drug Development, University of Rijeka, HR-51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
This study investigated the influence of two in vitro fertilization (IVF) protocols-controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) and a modified natural cycle protocol-on gene expression levels (Anti-Müllerian Hormone (), Anti-Müllerian Hormone Receptor Type 2 (), Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor (), and Androgen Receptor ()) and the subsequent reproductive outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Gene expression, as well as oocyte, zygote, and embryo morphological parameters, were analyzed to evaluate the differences between the protocols. Our findings show that expression was significantly associated with successful fertilization, while expression correlated with improved embryo transfer outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
MARGen Clinic, Granada, Spain.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Reproductive Health and Infertility, Zigong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: The polyspermy rate is a quality control indicator in the embryology laboratory, and factors affecting polyspermy are of great interest. The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol is currently the mainstream protocol in most reproductive centers. This study explored the factors influencing polyspermy in fertilization (IVF) using the GnRH antagonist protocol and considered corresponding improvement measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!