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Leukemia-Associated Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor and Ras Homolog Family Member C Play a Role in Glioblastoma Cell Invasion and Resistance. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive brain cancer in adults, known for invading surrounding brain tissue, which current therapies struggle to address.
  • The study identifies LARG and RhoC as key proteins that increase with tumor grade and are involved in the invasion of GBM cells, while RhoA acts differently, being more prevalent in the tumor core.
  • Silencing LARG and RhoC reduces GBM cell migration and invasion, and depleting LARG makes GBM cells more sensitive to the chemotherapy drug temozolomide, suggesting these proteins could be potential targets for new treatments.

Article Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain cancer in adults. A hallmark of GBM is aggressive invasion of tumor cells into the surrounding normal brain. Both the current standard of care and targeted therapies have largely failed to specifically address this issue. Therefore, identifying key regulators of GBM cell migration and invasion is important. The leukemia-associated Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (LARG) has previously been implicated in cell invasion in other tumor types; however, its role in GBM pathobiology remains undefined. Herein, we report that the expression levels of LARG and ras homolog family members C (RhoC), and A (RhoA) increase with glial tumor grade and are highest in GBM. LARG and RhoC protein expression is more prominent in invading cells, whereas RhoA expression is largely restricted to cells in the tumor core. Knockdown of LARG by siRNA inhibits GBM cell migration in vitro and invasion ex vivo in organotypic brain slices. Moreover, siRNA-mediated silencing of RhoC suppresses GBM cell migration in vitro and invasion ex vivo, whereas depletion of RhoA enhances GBM cell migration and invasion, supporting a role for LARG and RhoC in GBM cell migration and invasion. Depletion of LARG increases the sensitivity of GBM cells to temozolomide treatment. Collectively, these results suggest that LARG and RhoC may represent unappreciated targets to inhibit glioma invasion.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7527857PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpath.2020.07.005DOI Listing

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